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Finding HOPE: Changes in depressive symptomology following relocation from distressed public housing

Author

Listed:
  • Webb, Michael D.
  • Rohe, William M.
  • Nguyen, Mai Thi
  • Frescoln, Kirstin
  • Donegan, Mary
  • Han, Hye-Sung

Abstract

Many public housing residents suffer from poor mental health and depression, which may be a function of both socioeconomic deprivation and residing in disorderly, unstable, and disadvantaged neighborhoods. While not explicitly targeting mental health, the HOPE VI program may improve public housing residents’ mental health by relocating them from distressed developments and into less-disadvantaged and disorderly neighborhoods. This paper examines post-relocation depressive symptomology among residents relocated from the Boulevard Homes public housing development in Charlotte, NC. Drawing on pre- and post-relocation surveys, as well as interviews with staff and case managers, we examine whether depressive symptomology – measured by the CES-D-10 – is associated with whether tenants relocate to other public housing or to private-market housing through the Housing Choice Voucher program. Further, we investigate whether social support, perceptions of safety, or objective neighborhood measures result in improvements in post-relocation depressive symptomology.

Suggested Citation

  • Webb, Michael D. & Rohe, William M. & Nguyen, Mai Thi & Frescoln, Kirstin & Donegan, Mary & Han, Hye-Sung, 2017. "Finding HOPE: Changes in depressive symptomology following relocation from distressed public housing," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 165-173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:165-173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Almedom, Astier M., 2005. "Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(5), pages 943-964, September.
    2. Matheson, Flora I. & Moineddin, Rahim & Dunn, James R. & Creatore, Maria Isabella & Gozdyra, Piotr & Glazier, Richard H., 2006. "Urban neighborhoods, chronic stress, gender and depression," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(10), pages 2604-2616, November.
    3. Diez Roux, A.V., 2001. "Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(11), pages 1783-1789.
    4. Elizabeth Collins, Mary & Curley, Alexandra M. & Clay, Cassandra & Lara, Rita, 2005. "Evaluation of social services in a HOPE VI housing development: resident and staff perceptions of successes and barriers," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 47-59.
    5. Susan Popkin & Diane Levy & Laura Harris & Jennifer Comey & Mary Cunningham & Larry Buron, 2004. "The HOPE VI Program: What about the residents?," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 385-414.
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