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Types of integration and depressive symptoms: A latent class analysis on the resettled population for the Three Gorges dam project, China

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  • Xi, Juan

Abstract

Focusing on China's Three Gorges Project (TGP)-Induced Resettlement, the largest scale resettlement induced by a single development project, this study aims to investigate different types of integration patterns among the TGP re-settlers and how modes of integration associate with depressive symptoms. Using Latent Class Analysis, we analyzed survey data on 407 TGP re-settlers. We detected three integration patterns among these re-settlers: the fully integrated (68%), the culturally and economically integrated (21%) and the unintegrated (11%). We found that different integration types were linked to different levels of depressive symptoms. Unless fully integrated and experienced a warm feeling toward new community, re-settlers were vulnerable to elevated depressive symptoms. Our findings that culturally and economically integrated re-settlers had similar levels of depressive symptoms as the unintegrated re-settlers highlighted the importance of subjective dimension of integration and resettlement. We also found that rural re-settlers and those who move with the whole village were more likely to fall into the unintegrated category. Policy implications were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi, Juan, 2016. "Types of integration and depressive symptoms: A latent class analysis on the resettled population for the Three Gorges dam project, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 78-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:157:y:2016:i:c:p:78-86
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.045
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    2. Hwang, Sean-Shong & Xi, Juan & Cao, Yue & Feng, Xiaotian & Qiao, Xiaofei, 2007. "Anticipation of migration and psychological stress and the Three Gorges Dam project, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 1012-1024, September.
    3. Anonymous, 2014. "Introduction to the Issue," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 109-110, August.
    4. Richard Alba & Nancy Foner, 2014. "Comparing Immigrant Integration in North America and Western Europe: How Much Do the Grand Narratives Tell Us?," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 263-291, September.
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