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Direct conversion technologies of methane to methanol: An overview

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  • Zakaria, Z.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.

Abstract

The emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is a major air pollution issue that affects climate change across the globe. Methane (CH4), behind carbon dioxide (CO2), is the second most abundant GHGs that negatively impact the atmosphere layer. Many studies have been conducted to identify a method for reducing the concentration of methane in the atmosphere. Converting methane to alternative forms source of energy, such as methanol, is a preferred method for methane reduction. This review aims to present an overview of recent literature that focuses on conversion of methane to methanol, with a focus primarily on the manufacturing systems and processes used in this conversion. Basic descriptions are given of several relevant technologies for converting methane to methanol and their characteristics, including conventional catalytic processes, plasma technology, photo-catalysts, supercritical water processes, biological processes and other processes. All of these options are feasible for use in the conversion process of methane to methanol.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakaria, Z. & Kamarudin, S.K., 2016. "Direct conversion technologies of methane to methanol: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 250-261.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:65:y:2016:i:c:p:250-261
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamedali, Mohanned & Ayodele, Olumide & Ibrahim, Hussameldin, 2020. "Challenges and prospects for the photocatalytic liquefaction of methane into oxygenated hydrocarbons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Lei Luo & Lei Fu & Huifen Liu & Youxun Xu & Jialiang Xing & Chun-Ran Chang & Dong-Yuan Yang & Junwang Tang, 2022. "Synergy of Pd atoms and oxygen vacancies on In2O3 for methane conversion under visible light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Crivellari, Anna & Cozzani, Valerio & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2019. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses of novel methanol synthesis processes driven by offshore renewable energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Simon P. Philbin, 2020. "Critical Analysis and Evaluation of the Technology Pathways for Carbon Capture and Utilization," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Garcia, Gabriel & Arriola, Emmanuel & Chen, Wei-Hsin & De Luna, Mark Daniel, 2021. "A comprehensive review of hydrogen production from methanol thermochemical conversion for sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Zakaria, Zulfirdaus & Kamarudin, Siti Kartom & Abd Wahid, Khairul Anuar & Abu Hassan, Saiful Hasmady, 2021. "The progress of fuel cell for malaysian residential consumption: Energy status and prospects to introduction as a renewable power generation system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

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