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Forest chips for energy in Europe: Current procurement methods and potentials

Author

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  • Díaz-Yáñez, Olalla
  • Mola-Yudego, Blas
  • Anttila, Perttu
  • Röser, Dominik
  • Asikainen, Antti

Abstract

Forest chips are becoming an important alternative resource for energy in Europe. The aim of this study is to review and analyze the current procurement methods and potentials of forest chips in Europe, based on questionnaires sent to relevant experts in different countries as well as a literature review of existing literature. The compilation of current uses of wood chips and existing procurement methods was based on data from several professionals in 17 countries. The analysis of the forest chips potentials by countries combined data supplied by the experts as well as additional sources based in the literature. The results showed that Finland and Sweden use the largest volumes of forest chips, and is expected that many other countries will experience a significant increase in the use to produce energy. Currently, the main source of forest chips in most of the countries are logging residues, but in the near future it is expected a shift towards increasing utilization of stumps and roundwood. In the EU, the estimates for biomass potential for energy available under current conditions were 277Mm3, for above ground biomass and 585Mm3 for total biomass. The total long term potential is estimated to be 913Mm3. The results of this study reveal that significant volumes of forest chips are used in most of the selected countries for energy and the experts consulted as well as the literature suggests that even larger volumes can be mobilized and novel technology developed to improve the efficiency of supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Díaz-Yáñez, Olalla & Mola-Yudego, Blas & Anttila, Perttu & Röser, Dominik & Asikainen, Antti, 2013. "Forest chips for energy in Europe: Current procurement methods and potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 562-571.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:21:y:2013:i:c:p:562-571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zakeri, Behnam & Syri, Sanna & Rinne, Samuli, 2015. "Higher renewable energy integration into the existing energy system of Finland – Is there any maximum limit?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 244-259.
    2. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Pizzi, A. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Mancini, M., 2016. "Investigation of woodchip quality: Relationship between the most important chemical and physical parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 38-44.
    3. Mola-Yudego, Blas & Selkimäki, Mari & González-Olabarria, José Ramón, 2014. "Spatial analysis of the wood pellet production for energy in Europe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 76-83.
    4. Brassard, P. & Godbout, S. & Hamelin, L., 2021. "Framework for consequential life cycle assessment of pyrolysis biorefineries: A case study for the conversion of primary forestry residues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    5. Repo, Anna & Ahtikoski, Anssi & Liski, Jari, 2015. "Cost of turning forest residue bioenergy to carbon neutral," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 12-21.
    6. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Puig, Rita & Navarro, Pere, 2015. "Review of micro- and small-scale technologies to produce electricity and heat from Mediterranean forests׳ wood chips," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 143-155.

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