IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v36y2011i12p3345-3354.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Aggregate load-frequency control of a wind-hydro autonomous microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Şerban, I.
  • Marinescu, C.

Abstract

This paper presents an aggregate load-frequency controller for an autonomous microgrid (MG) with wind and hydro renewable energy sources. A micro-hydro power plant with a synchronous generator (SG) and a wind power plant with an induction generator (IG) supply the MG. Both generators directly feed power into the grid without the use of additional power electronics interfaces, thus the solution becoming robust, reliable and cost-effective. An original electronic load controller (ELC) regulates the MG frequency by a centralized load-frequency control method, which is based on a combination of smart load (SL) and battery energy storage system (BESS). SL and BESS provides the active power balance for various events that such systems encounter in real situations, both in cases of energy excess production and energy shortage. Moreover, the proposed ELC includes an ancillary function to compensate the power unbalance produced by the uneven distribution of the single-phase loads on the MG phases, without the use of extra hardware components. A laboratory-scale prototype is used for experimentally assessment of the proposed solutions. The experimental results emphasize the effectiveness of the ELC while also showing its limitations.

Suggested Citation

  • Şerban, I. & Marinescu, C., 2011. "Aggregate load-frequency control of a wind-hydro autonomous microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3345-3354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3345-3354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111002382
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chowdhury, S.P. & Chowdhury, S. & Crossley, P.A. & Gaunt, C.T., 2009. "RETRACTED: UK scenario of islanded operation of active distribution networks with renewable distributed generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2585-2591.
    2. Alexander, K.V. & Giddens, E.P., 2008. "Microhydro: Cost-effective, modular systems for low heads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1379-1391.
    3. Sebastián, R. & Quesada, J., 2006. "Distributed control system for frequency control in a isolated wind system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 285-305.
    4. Jarman, R. & Bryce, P., 2007. "Experimental investigation and modelling of the interaction between an AVR and ballast load frequency controller in a stand-alone micro-hydroelectric system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1525-1543.
    5. Sebastián, R. & Alzola, R. Peña, 2010. "Effective active power control of a high penetration wind diesel system with a Ni–Cd battery energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 952-965.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abdoune, Fateh & Aouzellag, Djamal & Ghedamsi, Kaci, 2016. "Terminal voltage build-up and control of a DFIG based stand-alone wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 468-480.
    2. Prieto-Araujo, E. & Olivella-Rosell, P. & Cheah-Mañe, M. & Villafafila-Robles, R. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O., 2015. "Renewable energy emulation concepts for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-345.
    3. Meng Zhang & Jinhai Feng & Ziwen Zhao & Wei Zhang & Junzhi Zhang & Beibei Xu, 2022. "A 1D-3D Coupling Model to Evaluate Hydropower Generation System Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    5. Ting Yang & Yajian Zhang & Zhaoxia Wang & Haibo Pen, 2018. "Secondary Frequency Stochastic Optimal Control in Independent Microgrids with Virtual Synchronous Generator-Controlled Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Guoxing Yu & Huihui Song & Meng Liu & Zongxun Song & Yanbin Qu, 2022. "Distributed Weight Adaptive Control for Frequency Regulation of Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rafael Sebastián, 2021. "Review on Dynamic Simulation of Wind Diesel Isolated Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Khalid, M. & Savkin, A.V., 2012. "An optimal operation of wind energy storage system for frequency control based on model predictive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 127-132.
    3. Jiaxin Yu & Jun Wang, 2020. "Optimization Design of a Rain-Power Utilization System Based on a Siphon and Its Application in a High-Rise Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    5. Cobb, Bryan R. & Sharp, Kendra V., 2013. "Impulse (Turgo and Pelton) turbine performance characteristics and their impact on pico-hydro installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 959-964.
    6. Laghari, J.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Mohammad, Hasmaini, 2013. "A comprehensive overview of new designs in the hydraulic, electrical equipments and controllers of mini hydro power plants making it cost effective technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 279-293.
    7. Samet, Haidar & Hashemi, Farid & Ghanbari, Teymoor, 2015. "Minimum non detection zone for islanding detection using an optimal Artificial Neural Network algorithm based on PSO," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-18.
    8. Li, Yong & He, Li & Liu, Fang & Tan, Yi & Cao, Yijia & Luo, Longfu & Shahidehpour, Mohammod, 2018. "A dynamic coordinated control strategy of WTG-ES combined system for short-term frequency support," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-11.
    9. Ku Ahmad, Ku Nurul Edhura & Selvaraj, Jeyraj & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2013. "A review of the islanding detection methods in grid-connected PV inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 756-766.
    10. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.
    11. Ghullam Mustafa Bhutto & Claus Leth Bak & Ehsan Ali, 2017. "Controlled Operation of the Islanded Portion of the International Council on Large Electric Systems (CIGRE) Low Voltage Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    12. Li, Yongliang & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Peng, Xiaodong & Radcliffe, Jonathan & Ding, Yulong, 2016. "Integrating compressed air energy storage with a diesel engine for electricity generation in isolated areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 26-36.
    13. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Muttaqi, K.M. & Moghavvemi, S., 2015. "Effective utilization of excess energy in standalone hybrid renewable energy systems for improving comfort ability and reducing cost of energy: A review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 726-734.
    14. Alejandro Tapia Córdoba & Daniel Gutiérrez Reina & Pablo Millán Gata, 2019. "An Evolutionary Computational Approach for Designing Micro Hydro Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.
    15. Md Jahidur Rahman & Tahar Tafticht & Mamadou Lamine Doumbia & Ntumba Marc-Alain Mutombo, 2021. "Dynamic Stability of Wind Power Flow and Network Frequency for a High Penetration Wind-Based Energy Storage System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Vinod, J. & Sarkar, Bikash K. & Sanyal, Dipankar, 2022. "Flow control in a small Francis turbine by system identification and fuzzy adaptation of PID and deadband controllers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 87-99.
    17. Tapia, A. & Millán, P. & Gómez-Estern, F., 2018. "Integer programming to optimize Micro-Hydro Power Plants for generic river profiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 905-914.
    18. Ghasemi, Ahmad & Enayatzare, Mehdi, 2018. "Optimal energy management of a renewable-based isolated microgrid with pumped-storage unit and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 460-474.
    19. Rafael Sebastián, 2022. "Modeling, Simulation and Control of Wind Diesel Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.
    20. Williamson, S.J. & Stark, B.H. & Booker, J.D., 2014. "Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 43-50.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3345-3354. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.