IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v197y2022icp1163-1173.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of local flexible membrane on power efficiency stability at wind turbine blade

Author

Listed:
  • Koca, Kemal
  • Genç, Mustafa Serdar
  • Ertürk, Sevde

Abstract

The efficiency of wind turbines can negatively be affected by flow structures such as the formation of laminar separation bubble or abrupt stall. This can decrease the aerodynamic performance and cause flow-induced vibration and aerodynamic noises to occur. On behalf of hinder of these situations, recent advances have been investigated on a new turbine blade concept such as utilizing continuous morphing shape. In this paper, the effects of employing a local membrane material on the suction surface of a WASP airfoil at Re = 3.5 × 104, Re = 7 × 104, and various angles of attack were experimentally investigated. Experimental results revealed that employing a local flexible membrane over the suction surface positively affected the formation of the bubble by mitigating its size and height between α = 0° and α = 8°. Additionally, power spectrum densities belonging to the power efficiency graphs showed that utilizing local flexibility caused the effects of fluctuations owing to vortex-induced vibrations to reduce, resulting in existing less vibration over the WASP airfoil. These results suggested that employing local flexible structures over the surface of thinner and less camber airfoil ensured the external loads because of vortex-induced vibrations to drop rather than the increment of the aerodynamic performance of airfoil, especially at moderate angles of attack.

Suggested Citation

  • Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Ertürk, Sevde, 2022. "Impact of local flexible membrane on power efficiency stability at wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1163-1173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:1163-1173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122012046
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.038?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Serdar GENÇ, Mustafa & KOCA, Kemal & AÇIKEL, Halil Hakan, 2019. "Investigation of pre-stall flow control on wind turbine blade airfoil using roughness element," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 320-334.
    2. Sedighi, Hamed & Akbarzadeh, Pooria & Salavatipour, Ali, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbines by dimples on blades: Numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Liu, W.Y., 2017. "A review on wind turbine noise mechanism and de-noising techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 311-320.
    4. Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Açıkel, Halil Hakan & Çağdaş, Mücahit & Bodur, Tuna Murat, 2018. "Identification of flow phenomena over NACA 4412 wind turbine airfoil at low Reynolds numbers and role of laminar separation bubble on flow evolution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 750-764.
    5. Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Bayır, Esra & Soğuksu, Fatma Kezban, 2022. "Experimental study of the wind turbine airfoil with the local flexibility at different locations for more energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    6. Zhang, Shijie & Wei, Jing & Chen, Xi & Zhao, Yuhao, 2020. "China in global wind power development: Role, status and impact," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Cognet, V. & Courrech du Pont, S. & Thiria, B., 2020. "Material optimization of flexible blades for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1373-1384.
    8. Chu, Yung-Jeh & Lam, Heung-Fai, 2020. "Comparative study of the performances of a bio-inspired flexible-bladed wind turbine and a rigid-bladed wind turbine in centimeter-scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    9. Chamorro, Leonardo P. & Arndt, R.E.A. & Sotiropoulos, F., 2013. "Drag reduction of large wind turbine blades through riblets: Evaluation of riblet geometry and application strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1095-1105.
    10. Açıkel, Halil Hakan & Serdar Genç, Mustafa, 2018. "Control of laminar separation bubble over wind turbine airfoil using partial flexibility on suction surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 176-190.
    11. MacPhee, David W. & Beyene, Asfaw, 2019. "Performance analysis of a small wind turbine equipped with flexible blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 497-508.
    12. De Tavernier, D. & Ferreira, C. & Viré, A. & LeBlanc, B. & Bernardy, S., 2021. "Controlling dynamic stall using vortex generators on a wind turbine airfoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1194-1211.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Özden & Mustafa Serdar Genç & Kemal Koca, 2023. "Passive Flow Control Application Using Single and Double Vortex Generator on S809 Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Bayır, Esra & Soğuksu, Fatma Kezban, 2022. "Experimental study of the wind turbine airfoil with the local flexibility at different locations for more energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    2. Mustafa Özden & Mustafa Serdar Genç & Kemal Koca, 2023. "Passive Flow Control Application Using Single and Double Vortex Generator on S809 Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Fan, Menghao & Sun, Zhaocheng & Dong, Xiangwei & Li, Zengliang, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigation of bionic airfoils with leading-edge tubercles at a low-Re in considering stall delay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 154-168.
    4. Nakhchi, M.E. & Naung, S. Win & Rahmati, M., 2021. "High-resolution direct numerical simulations of flow structure and aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoil at wide range of Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape and position of a thick deflector plate in front of a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Azael Duran Castillo & Juan C. Jauregui-Correa & Francisco Herbert & Krystel K. Castillo-Villar & Jesus Alejandro Franco & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno & Alfredo Alcayd, 2021. "The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Cihan Çiftci & Ayşe Erdoğan & Mustafa Serdar Genç, 2023. "Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior of a New Generation Wind Turbine Blade Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Aktaş, Ahmet & Kırçiçek, Yağmur, 2020. "A novel optimal energy management strategy for offshore wind/marine current/battery/ultracapacitor hybrid renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    9. Nakhchi, M.E. & Naung, S. Win & Dala, L. & Rahmati, M., 2022. "Direct numerical simulations of aerodynamic performance of wind turbine aerofoil by considering the blades active vibrations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 669-684.
    10. Serdar GENÇ, Mustafa & KOCA, Kemal & AÇIKEL, Halil Hakan, 2019. "Investigation of pre-stall flow control on wind turbine blade airfoil using roughness element," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 320-334.
    11. Akhter, Md Zishan & Ali, Ahmed Riyadh & Jawahar, Hasan Kamliya & Omar, Farag Khalifa & Elnajjar, Emad, 2023. "Performance enhancement of small-scale wind turbine featuring morphing blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Azlan, F. & Tan, M.K. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2023. "Passive flow-field control using dimples for performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. Taurista P. Syawitri & Yufeng Yao & Jun Yao & Budi Chandra, 2022. "A review on the use of passive flow control devices as performance enhancement of lift‐type vertical axis wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), July.
    14. Sotoudeh, Freshteh & Kamali, Reza & Mousavi, Seyed Mahmood, 2019. "Field tests and numerical modeling of INVELOX wind turbine application in low wind speed region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 745-759.
    15. Zhu, Xiaoxun & Liu, Ruizhang & Chen, Yao & Gao, Xiaoxia & Wang, Yu & Xu, Zixu, 2021. "Wind speed behaviors feather analysis and its utilization on wind speed prediction using 3D-CNN," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    17. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    18. Le Fouest, Sébastien & Mulleners, Karen, 2022. "The dynamic stall dilemma for vertical-axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 505-520.
    19. Chen, Hao & Chen, Jiachuan & Han, Guoyi & Cui, Qi, 2022. "Winding down the wind power curtailment in China: What made the difference?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    20. Xinkai Li & Ke Yang & Hao Hu & Xiaodong Wang & Shun Kang, 2019. "Effect of Tailing-Edge Thickness on Aerodynamic Noise for Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:1163-1173. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.