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Using a hybrid approach based on the particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization to solve a joint order batching and picker routing problem

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  • Cheng, Chen-Yang
  • Chen, Yin-Yann
  • Chen, Tzu-Li
  • Jung-Woon Yoo, John

Abstract

Order picking is the most costly activity in a warehouse, because it is labor-intensive and repetitive. However, research on order picking has mainly focused on either order batching or picker routing alone; both of which are NP-hard problems. Therefore, considering the characteristics of existing logistics centers, namely, that order products and items are few but diverse, picking vehicles in logistics centers are limited, and batch amounts have upper limits in carrying capacity, this study proposes an efficient hybrid algorithm for solving the joint batch picking and picker routing problem to determine the batch size, order allocation in a batch, and the traveling distance. The core of the hybrid algorithm is composed of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms. PSO finds the best batch picking plan by minimizing the sum of the traveling distance. ACO searches for the most effective traveling path for each batch. The experimental results show that the hybrid algorithm is more efficient in terms of both solution quality and computational efficiency as compared with the known optimal solution and the current practices in industry. This method would improve picking performance and allow customer demands to be met rapidly.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Chen-Yang & Chen, Yin-Yann & Chen, Tzu-Li & Jung-Woon Yoo, John, 2015. "Using a hybrid approach based on the particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization to solve a joint order batching and picker routing problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(PC), pages 805-814.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:170:y:2015:i:pc:p:805-814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.03.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. van Gils, Teun & Ramaekers, Katrien & Braekers, Kris & Depaire, Benoît & Caris, An, 2018. "Increasing order picking efficiency by integrating storage, batching, zone picking, and routing policy decisions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 243-261.
    2. Ardjmand, Ehsan & Shakeri, Heman & Singh, Manjeet & Sanei Bajgiran, Omid, 2018. "Minimizing order picking makespan with multiple pickers in a wave picking warehouse," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 169-183.
    3. Briant, Olivier & Cambazard, Hadrien & Cattaruzza, Diego & Catusse, Nicolas & Ladier, Anne-Laure & Ogier, Maxime, 2020. "An efficient and general approach for the joint order batching and picker routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(2), pages 497-512.
    4. Masae, Makusee & Glock, Christoph H. & Vichitkunakorn, Panupong, 2021. "A method for efficiently routing order pickers in the leaf warehouse," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. van Gils, Teun & Ramaekers, Katrien & Caris, An & de Koster, René B.M., 2018. "Designing efficient order picking systems by combining planning problems: State-of-the-art classification and review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(1), pages 1-15.
    6. MacCarthy, Bart L. & Zhang, Lina & Muyldermans, Luc, 2019. "Best Performance Frontiers for Buy-Online-Pickup-in-Store order fulfilment," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 251-264.
    7. Srinivas, Sharan & Yu, Shitao, 2022. "Collaborative order picking with multiple pickers and robots: Integrated approach for order batching, sequencing and picker-robot routing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    8. van Gils, Teun & Caris, An & Ramaekers, Katrien & Braekers, Kris, 2019. "Formulating and solving the integrated batching, routing, and picker scheduling problem in a real-life spare parts warehouse," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(3), pages 814-830.
    9. Yang, Peng & Zhao, Zhijie & Guo, Huijie, 2020. "Order batch picking optimization under different storage scenarios for e-commerce warehouses," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    10. Žulj, Ivan & Kramer, Sergej & Schneider, Michael, 2018. "A hybrid of adaptive large neighborhood search and tabu search for the order-batching problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 653-664.
    11. Du, Jiaoman & Zhou, Jiandong & Li, Xiang & Li, Lei & Guo, Ao, 2021. "Integrated self-driving travel scheme planning," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    12. Xie, Lin & Li, Hanyi & Luttmann, Laurin, 2023. "Formulating and solving integrated order batching and routing in multi-depot AGV-assisted mixed-shelves warehouses," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(2), pages 713-730.

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