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Crowd response considering herd effect and exit familiarity under emergent occasions: A case study of an evacuation drill experiment

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  • Chen, Anying
  • He, Jingtao
  • Liang, Manchun
  • Su, Guofeng

Abstract

In order to look into people’s behavior in crowds during emergencies, we conducted an evacuation drill experiment in an office building of a university without early notification when the experiment subjects were working as usual. The statistical features of their evacuation decision-making and exit choices related behaviors were analyzed. Two interesting responses were found in this experiment: 1. People showed herding tendency when deciding to evacuate. 2. People would like to choose the exit that they frequently used to escape because of their daily habits, which is not mentioned in or inconsistent with the most previous research findings. Based on the above findings, an extended cost potential field model considering herd effect and exit familiarity was put forward. The corresponding simulation results showed that the modified model could better describe people’s behavior during emergencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Anying & He, Jingtao & Liang, Manchun & Su, Guofeng, 2020. "Crowd response considering herd effect and exit familiarity under emergent occasions: A case study of an evacuation drill experiment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:556:y:2020:i:c:s0378437120303137
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.124654
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bang-Lee Chang & Hsiao-Tung Chang & Beckham Shih-Ming Lin & Gary Li-Kai Hsiao & Yong-Jun Lin, 2023. "Factors Affecting Emergency Evacuation: Floor Plan Cognition and Distance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Liu, Yixue & Mao, Zhanli, 2022. "An experimental study on the critical state of herd behavior in decision-making of the crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 595(C).
    4. Liu, Zheng & Li, Xingang & Liu, Jialin & Jiang, Rui & Jia, Bin, 2021. "Evacuation and rescue traffic optimization with different rescue entrance opening plans," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    5. Liu, Ying & Yu, Jiaqi & Yin, Qing & Sun, Cheng & Sun, Ang, 2021. "Impacts of human factors on evacuation performance in university gymnasiums," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 582(C).

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