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Nanoliquid thermal convection in I-shaped multiple-pipe heat exchanger under magnetic field influence

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  • Ma, Yuan
  • Mohebbi, Rasul
  • Rashidi, M.M.
  • Yang, Zhigang
  • Sheremet, Mikhail

Abstract

The present work is investigated the heat management of thermogravitational convection inside a shell and tube heat exchanger filled with Fe3O4/water nanoliquid by lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The seven internal pipes with hot or cold temperature insert in the I-shaped heat exchanger. The impacts of Rayleigh number (104-106), nanoparticles concentration (0–0.06), Hartmann number (0–60), magnetic field inclination angle (0-π/2) and the thermal arrangement of active pipes (Case 1–4) on the flow structure and energy transport characteristics are examined. The computational data are shown by streamlines, isothermal lines and the variations of the mean Nusselt number. It has been ascertained that the thermal arrangement of active pipes affects the velocity patterns and thermal transmission performance significantly. However, an increasing in the volume fraction of nano-size particles and Rayleigh number, the average Nusselt number raises regardless of the thermal arrangement. The rate of energy transport showed an opposite dependence with Hartmann number, but a direct relationship with the magnetic field inclination angle. The most suitable thermal arrangements for heat transfer rate of heated and cooled pipes are same at low magnitudes of the Rayleigh number, but different at high Rayleigh number.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Yuan & Mohebbi, Rasul & Rashidi, M.M. & Yang, Zhigang & Sheremet, Mikhail, 2020. "Nanoliquid thermal convection in I-shaped multiple-pipe heat exchanger under magnetic field influence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:550:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119322289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.124028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kefayati, G.H.R., 2016. "Simulation of double diffusive MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) natural convection and entropy generation in an open cavity filled with power-law fluids in the presence of Soret and Dufour effects (part II: ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 917-959.
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    7. Najafi, Mohammad Javid & Naghavi, Sayed Mahdi & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Numerical simulation of flow in hydro turbines channel to improve its efficiency by using of Lattice Boltzmann Method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 390-408.
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    1. Dianchen Lu & Muhammad Idrees Afridi & Usman Allauddin & Umer Farooq & Muhammad Qasim, 2020. "Entropy Generation in a Dissipative Nanofluid Flow under the Influence of Magnetic Dissipation and Transpiration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.

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