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Thermo-hydraulic and economic optimization of Iranol refinery oil heat exchanger with Copper oxide nanoparticles using MOMBO

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  • Daniali, Omid Ali
  • Toghraie, Davood
  • Eftekhari, S. Ali

Abstract

Thermal efficiency and total cost are essential parameters in the design of shell and tube heat exchanger. In this study, both of these parameters are considered as two separate objective functions. Total cost includes the cost of construction and the cost of operation. In this research, Copper oxide/ Iranol refinery oil nanofluids are used as cold side fluid to increase thermal efficiency. Optimization result will be a Pareto frontier curve instead of a single point. The NTU-ε method was used to calculate the thermal efficiency, and the Bel-Delawer method was used to calculate the pressure drop. In order to resolve this problem, natural base inspired algorithms have been used to minimize the chances of tapping into the optimal local minima. The results show that the difference in the predicted values is satisfactory, and the maximum error is less than 10% and related to the oil outlet temperature. Modeling results predict the heat transfer rate approximate 511 kW, while the actual results for heat duty were 490 kW (error: 4%). The results of sensitivity analysis show that the heat exchanger length and number of tubes have the greatest effect in increasing cost and increasing the efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniali, Omid Ali & Toghraie, Davood & Eftekhari, S. Ali, 2020. "Thermo-hydraulic and economic optimization of Iranol refinery oil heat exchanger with Copper oxide nanoparticles using MOMBO," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:540:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119317005
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.123010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Hajmohammad, Hadi & Toghraie, Davood & Rostamian, Hadi & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of nanofluid flow in double tube heat exchangers for applications in energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 160-171.
    2. Azad, Abazar Vahdat & Amidpour, Majid, 2011. "Economic optimization of shell and tube heat exchanger based on constructal theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1087-1096.
    3. Ruhani, Behrooz & Barnoon, Pouya & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of Silica–ethylene glycol/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 616-627.
    4. Ruhani, Behrooz & Toghraie, Davood & Hekmatifar, Maboud & Hadian, Mahdieh, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of ZnO–Ag (50%–50%)/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 741-751.
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    1. Dizaji, Hamed Sadighi & Pourhedayat, Samira & Aldawi, Fayez & Moria, Hazim & Anqi, Ali E. & Jarad, Fahd, 2022. "Proposing an innovative and explicit economic criterion for all passive heat transfer enhancement techniques of heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).

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