IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v538y2020ics0378437119316243.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-fluctuation nonlinear patterns of European financial markets based on adaptive filtering with application to family business, green, Islamic, common stocks, and comparison with Bitcoin, NASDAQ, and VIX

Author

Listed:
  • Lahmiri, Salim
  • Bekiros, Stelios
  • Bezzina, Frank

Abstract

This paper investigates power-law correlations, chaos, and randomness in prices of family business, green (low Carbon), Islamic (Shariah), and common stock indices from the European zone. Specifically, the estimations of nonlinear patterns are performed in empirical mode decomposition domain to obtain time-scale computed values. The main findings follow. For all markets, price long term fluctuations are persistent, whilst price short term fluctuations are anti-persistent. In addition, short term fluctuations are chaotic, while long term fluctuations are not. Furthermore, short term fluctuations are less affected by randomness than long term fluctuations. Moreover, the level of anti-persistence and the information content in short term fluctuations are similar across all four European markets. Besides, computed nonlinear statistics from intermediate fluctuations are in general lower than those from short fluctuations, and are higher than those from long fluctuations. Our methodology is also applied to Bitcoin, NASDAQ, and VIX indices for comparison purpose. Some similarities in terms of randomness and dissimilarities in terms of long memory are clearly observed between European and US indices. Finally, it is found that the correlation between (i) long memory and chaos is positive, low, and not statistically significant, (ii) between long memory and randomness is positive, large, and statistically significant, and (iii) between chaos and randomness is negative, low, and not statistically significant. Active traders and portfolio managers can follow our research approach to determine specific trading strategies at short and long run horizons.

Suggested Citation

  • Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios & Bezzina, Frank, 2020. "Multi-fluctuation nonlinear patterns of European financial markets based on adaptive filtering with application to family business, green, Islamic, common stocks, and comparison with Bitcoin, NASDAQ, ," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 538(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:538:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119316243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.122858
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437119316243
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2019.122858?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cheng, Anyu & Jiang, Xiao & Li, Yongfu & Zhang, Chao & Zhu, Hao, 2017. "Multiple sources and multiple measures based traffic flow prediction using the chaos theory and support vector regression method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 422-434.
    2. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2017. "Disturbances and complexity in volatility time series," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 38-42.
    3. Lahmiri, Salim, 2016. "Clustering of Casablanca stock market based on hurst exponent estimates," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 456(C), pages 310-318.
    4. Lahmiri, Salim, 2017. "A study on chaos in crude oil markets before and after 2008 international financial crisis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 389-395.
    5. Hodrick, Robert J & Prescott, Edward C, 1997. "Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Stosic, Darko & Stosic, Dusan & Ludermir, Teresa & de Oliveira, Wilson & Stosic, Tatijana, 2016. "Foreign exchange rate entropy evolution during financial crises," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 449(C), pages 233-239.
    7. He, Jiayi & Shang, Pengjian, 2017. "Comparison of transfer entropy methods for financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 772-785.
    8. Garcin, Matthieu, 2017. "Estimation of time-dependent Hurst exponents with variational smoothing and application to forecasting foreign exchange rates," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 462-479.
    9. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios & Salvi, Antonio, 2018. "Long-range memory, distributional variation and randomness of bitcoin volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 43-48.
    10. Luo, Yi & Huang, Yirong, 2018. "A new combined approach on Hurst exponent estimate and its applications in realized volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 1364-1372.
    11. Tsionas, Mike G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Neglected chaos in international stock markets: Bayesian analysis of the joint return–volatility dynamical system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 95-107.
    12. Tsionas, Mike G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Bayesian analysis of chaos: The joint return-volatility dynamical system," MPRA Paper 80632, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Domino, Krzysztof, 2011. "The use of the Hurst exponent to predict changes in trends on the Warsaw Stock Exchange," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(1), pages 98-109.
    14. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2018. "Chaos, randomness and multi-fractality in Bitcoin market," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 28-34.
    15. Lahmiri, Salim, 2017. "Investigating existence of chaos in short and long term dynamics of Moroccan exchange rates," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 655-661.
    16. Gu, Rongbao, 2017. "Multiscale Shannon entropy and its application in the stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 484(C), pages 215-224.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michał Szostak, 2022. "Perception of creative identities by managers and non-managers. Does a manager see more?," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(3), pages 24-49, March.
    2. Andr'es Garc'ia-Medina & Toan Luu Duc Huynh3, 2021. "What drives bitcoin? An approach from continuous local transfer entropy and deep learning classification models," Papers 2109.01214, arXiv.org.
    3. Aggarwal, Divya & Chandrasekaran, Shabana & Annamalai, Balamurugan, 2020. "A complete empirical ensemble mode decomposition and support vector machine-based approach to predict Bitcoin prices," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    4. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2021. "The effect of COVID-19 on long memory in returns and volatility of cryptocurrency and stock markets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Ruan, Qingsong & Meng, Lu & Lv, Dayong, 2021. "Effect of introducing Bitcoin futures on the underlying Bitcoin market efficiency: A multifractal analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    6. Michal Szostak, 2021. "Post-communist Burden Influence on the Perception of Crea-tive Identities: Consequences for Managers and Leaders," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 282-302.
    7. Michał Szostak, 2021. "Does entrepreneurial factor influence creative identities' perception?," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(1), pages 150-175, September.
    8. Abdullah, Mohammad & Chowdhury, Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous & Sulong, Zunaidah, 2023. "Asymmetric efficiency and connectedness among green stocks, halal tourism stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities: Portfolio hedging implications," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Michal Szostak, 2020. "Does Creativity Influence the Perception of Creative Identities?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 312-333.
    10. Michal Szostak, 2021. "Perception of Creative Identities by Leaders and Non-leaders: Consequences for Theory and Practice of Manage-ment," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 211-232.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alves, P.R.L. & Duarte, L.G.S. & da Mota, L.A.C.P., 2018. "Detecting chaos and predicting in Dow Jones Index," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 232-238.
    2. Lahmiri, Salim & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Bekiros, Stelios, 2017. "Clustering of short and long-term co-movements in international financial and commodity markets in wavelet domain," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 947-955.
    3. Davide Provenzano & Rodolfo Baggio, 2021. "Complexity traits and synchrony of cryptocurrencies price dynamics," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(2), pages 941-955, December.
    4. Lahmiri, Salim, 2017. "On fractality and chaos in Moroccan family business stock returns and volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 29-39.
    5. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2018. "Chaos, randomness and multi-fractality in Bitcoin market," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 28-34.
    6. Shao, Wei & Wang, Jian, 2020. "Does the “ice-breaking” of South and North Korea affect the South Korean financial market?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    7. Karasu, Seçkin & Altan, Aytaç & Bekiros, Stelios & Ahmad, Wasim, 2020. "A new forecasting model with wrapper-based feature selection approach using multi-objective optimization technique for chaotic crude oil time series," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    8. Liu, Keshi & Weng, Tongfeng & Gu, Changgui & Yang, Huijie, 2020. "Visibility graph analysis of Bitcoin price series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 538(C).
    9. Afees A. Salisu & Idris Adediran, 2018. "Testing for time-varying stochastic volatility in Bitcoin returns," Working Papers 060, Centre for Econometric and Allied Research, University of Ibadan.
    10. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios & Avdoulas, Christos, 2018. "Time-dependent complexity measurement of causality in international equity markets: A spatial approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 215-219.
    11. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios & Stavroyiannis, Stavros & Babalos, Vassilios, 2018. "Modelling volatility persistence under stochasticity assumptions: evidence from common and alternative investments," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 158-163.
    12. Farid Makhlouf & Refk Selmi, 2021. "The role of remittances in times of socio-political unrest: Evidence from Tunisia," Working Papers hal-03263815, HAL.
    13. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2020. "Big data analytics using multi-fractal wavelet leaders in high-frequency Bitcoin markets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    14. Stavroyiannis, Stavros & Babalos, Vassilios & Bekiros, Stelios & Lahmiri, Salim & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2019. "The high frequency multifractal properties of Bitcoin," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 62-71.
    15. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios & Salvi, Antonio, 2018. "Long-range memory, distributional variation and randomness of bitcoin volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 43-48.
    16. Mawuli Segnon & Stelios Bekiros, 2019. "Forecasting Volatility in Cryptocurrency Markets," CQE Working Papers 7919, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
    17. Mawuli Segnon & Stelios Bekiros, 2020. "Forecasting volatility in bitcoin market," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 435-462, September.
    18. Zhang, Yali & Wang, Jun, 2019. "Linkage influence of energy market on financial market by multiscale complexity synchronization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 516(C), pages 254-266.
    19. Lahmiri, Salim & Bekiros, Stelios, 2020. "Nonlinear analysis of Casablanca Stock Exchange, Dow Jones and S&P500 industrial sectors with a comparison," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 539(C).
    20. Jin-Bom Han & Sun-Hak Kim & Myong-Hun Jang & Kum-Sun Ri, 2020. "Using Genetic Algorithm and NARX Neural Network to Forecast Daily Bitcoin Price," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 337-353, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:538:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119316243. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.