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Simulation of pedestrian evacuation considering emergency spread and pedestrian panic

Author

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  • Zheng, Linjiang
  • Peng, Xiaoli
  • Wang, Linglin
  • Sun, Dihua

Abstract

The simulation of pedestrian evacuation in emergency is of great significance to the public facilities design and emergency plan implementation. For study pedestrian behaviors under emergency, this paper first analyzes emergency and pedestrian characteristics. In order to describe the spread effect of emergency on pedestrian evacuation process, the concept of emergency diffusion field is put forward. In addition, the concept of panic coefficient is put forward in order to depict the effect of pedestrian panic psychology on the evacuation process. Then, the floor field model consisted of static floor field, dynamic floor field and emergency diffusion field is established, the corresponding updating rules are defined. Finally, the experiments results reproduce the pedestrian evacuation process under different conditions, and the influence factors in the process of pedestrian evacuation are analyzed, verify the validity of the model

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Linjiang & Peng, Xiaoli & Wang, Linglin & Sun, Dihua, 2019. "Simulation of pedestrian evacuation considering emergency spread and pedestrian panic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 167-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:522:y:2019:i:c:p:167-181
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tamang, Nutthavuth & Sun, Yi, 2023. "Application of the dynamic Monte Carlo method to pedestrian evacuation dynamics," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 445(C).
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    3. Huo, Feizhou & Li, Chao & Li, Yufei & Lv, Wei & Ma, Yaping, 2022. "An extended model for describing pedestrian evacuation considering the impact of obstacles on the visual view," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
    4. Wang, Guanning & Chen, Tao & Hu, Xiangmin & Zheng, Huijie & Jiang, Wenyu, 2022. "Wall-following searching or area coverage searching? Simulation study of the panic evacuation considering the guidance of a single rescuer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    5. Wang, Guanning & Chen, Tao & Zheng, Huijie & Wang, Jianyu & Hu, Xiangmin & Deng, Kaifeng & Tao, Zhenxiang & Luo, Ning, 2023. "Heterogeneous crowd dynamics considering the impact of personality traits under a fire emergency: A questionnaire & simulation-based approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 610(C).
    6. Guo, Chenglin & Huo, Feizhou & Li, Chao & Li, Yufei, 2023. "An evacuation model considering the phototactic behavior of panic pedestrians under limited visual field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    7. Yu, Rongfu & Mao, Qinghua & Lv, Jian, 2022. "An extended model for crowd evacuation considering rescue behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).

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