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Jam-absorption driving with a car-following model

Author

Listed:
  • Taniguchi, Yohei
  • Nishi, Ryosuke
  • Ezaki, Takahiro
  • Nishinari, Katsuhiro

Abstract

Jam-absorption driving (JAD) refers to the action performed by a single car to dynamically change its headway to remove a traffic jam. Because of its irregular motion, a car performing JAD perturbs other cars following it, and these perturbations may grow to become the so-called secondary traffic jams. A basic theory for JAD (Nishi et al. 2013) does not consider accelerations of cars or the stability of traffic flow. In this paper, by introducing car-following behaviors, we implement these elements in JAD. Numerous previous studies on the instability of traffic flow showed that even in a region whose density is below a critical density, perturbation may grow if its initial magnitude is large. According to these previous studies, we expect that the perturbations caused by JAD, if they are sufficiently small, do not grow to become secondary traffic jams. Using a microscopic car-following model, we numerically confirmed that the stability of a flow obeying the model depends on the magnitude of JAD perturbations. On the basis of this knowledge, numerical results indicate that parameter regions exist where JAD allows traffic jams to be removed without causing secondary traffic jams. Moreover, JAD is robust against a parameter of acceleration in the model, as well as the choice of car-following models.

Suggested Citation

  • Taniguchi, Yohei & Nishi, Ryosuke & Ezaki, Takahiro & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2015. "Jam-absorption driving with a car-following model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 304-315.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:433:y:2015:i:c:p:304-315
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.03.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nishi, Ryosuke & Tomoeda, Akiyasu & Shimura, Kenichiro & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2013. "Theory of jam-absorption driving," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 116-129.
    2. Cassidy, Michael J. & Rudjanakanoknad, Jittichai, 2005. "Increasing the capacity of an isolated merge by metering its on-ramp," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 896-913, December.
    3. Jin, Wen-Long & Recker, Wilfred W., 2006. "Instantaneous information propagation in a traffic stream through inter-vehicle communication," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 230-250, March.
    4. D. Helbing & M. Moussaid, 2009. "Analytical calculation of critical perturbation amplitudes and critical densities by non-linear stability analysis of a simple traffic flow model," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 69(4), pages 571-581, June.
    5. Smulders, Stef, 1990. "Control of freeway traffic flow by variable speed signs," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 111-132, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ito, Kotaro & Nishi, Ryosuke, 2023. "Influence of self-disassembly of bridges on collective flow characteristics of swarm robots in a single-lane and periodic system with a gap," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 626(C).
    2. Nishi, Ryosuke, 2020. "Theoretical conditions for restricting secondary jams in jam-absorption driving scenarios," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    3. Haizhen Li & Claudio Roncoli & Weiming Zhao & Yongfeng Ju, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of CAV Driving Strategies on Mixed Traffic on the Ring Road and Freeway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Li, Li & Li, Xiaopeng, 2019. "Parsimonious trajectory design of connected automated traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-21.
    5. Nishi, Ryosuke & Watanabe, Takashi, 2022. "System-size dependence of a jam-absorption driving strategy to remove traffic jam caused by a sag under the presence of traffic instability," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).

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