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Effect of perception irregularity on chain-reaction crash in low visibility

Author

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  • Nagatani, Takashi

Abstract

We present the dynamic model of the chain-reaction crash to take into account the irregularity of the perception–reaction time. When a driver brakes according to taillights of the forward vehicle, the perception–reaction time varies from driver to driver. We study the effect of the perception irregularity on the chain-reaction crash (multiple-vehicle collision) in low-visibility condition. The first crash may induce more collisions. We investigate how the first collision induces the chain-reaction crash numerically. We derive, analytically, the transition points and the region maps for the chain-reaction crash in traffic flow of vehicles with irregular perception times. We clarify the effect of the perception irregularity on the multiple-vehicle collision.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagatani, Takashi, 2015. "Effect of perception irregularity on chain-reaction crash in low visibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 427(C), pages 92-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:427:y:2015:i:c:p:92-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.02.058
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Zhang, Jian & Liu, Kai, 2017. "A speed guidance model accounting for the driver’s bounded rationality at a signalized intersection," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 45-52.
    2. Jinhua Tan & Li Gong & Xuqian Qin, 2019. "Effect of Imitation Phenomenon on Two-Lane Traffic Safety in Fog Weather," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Zhang, Jian & Chen, Liang & Shang, Hua-Yan, 2017. "Analysis of vehicle’s safety envelope under car-following model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 127-133.
    4. Li, Chuan-Yao & Huang, Hai-Jun & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2017. "Analysis of social optimum for staggered shifts in a single-entry traffic corridor with no late arrivals," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 275-283.
    5. Bao, Ji & Chen, Qun & Luo, Dandan & Wu, Yuli & Liang, Zuli, 2018. "Exploring the impact of signal types and adjacent vehicles on drivers’ choices after the onset of yellow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 222-236.
    6. Li, Chuan-Yao & Sun, Qi-Jia, 2019. "Influence of coarse toll on the dynamic properties of traffic flow in a single-entry traffic corridor," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    7. Li, Chuan-Yao & Huang, Hai-Jun & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2017. "Analysis of user equilibrium for staggered shifts in a single-entry traffic corridor with no late arrivals," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 8-18.
    8. Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao & Rui, Ying-Xu & Zhou, Jie-Ming, 2018. "Modeling electric bicycle’s abnormal behavior at a signalized intersection," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 511(C), pages 218-231.
    9. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Luo, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Jian & Chen, Liang, 2018. "Modeling electric bicycle’s lane-changing and retrograde behaviors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1377-1386.

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