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Performance characteristic of a Stirling refrigeration cycle in micro/nano scale

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  • Nie, Wenjie
  • He, Jizhou
  • Du, Jianqiang

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to present the performance characteristics of a Stirling refrigeration cycle in micro/nano scale, in which the working substance of cycle is an ideal Maxwellian gas. Due to the quantum boundary effect on the gas particles confined in the finite domain, the cycle no longer possesses the condition of perfect regeneration. The inherent regenerative losses, the refrigeration heat and coefficient of performance (COP) of the cycle are derived. It is found that, for the micro/nano scaled Stirling refrigeration cycle devices, the refrigeration heat and COP of cycle all depend on the surface area of the system (boundary of cycle) besides the temperature of the heat reservoirs, the volume of system and other parameters, while for the macro scaled refrigeration cycle devices, the refrigeration heat and COP of cycle are independent of the surface area of the system. Variations of the refrigeration heat ratio rR and the COP ratio rε with the temperature ratio τ and volume ratio rV for the different surface area ratio rA are examined, which reveals the influence of the boundary of cycle on the performance of a micro/nano scaled Stirling refrigeration cycle. The results are useful for designing of a micro/nano scaled Stirling cycle device and may conduce to confirming experimentally the quantum boundary effect in the micro/nano scaled devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Nie, Wenjie & He, Jizhou & Du, Jianqiang, 2009. "Performance characteristic of a Stirling refrigeration cycle in micro/nano scale," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(4), pages 318-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:388:y:2009:i:4:p:318-324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2008.10.027
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Wołowicz & Piotr Kolasiński & Krzysztof Badyda, 2021. "Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-47, February.
    2. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Amin Nabakhteh, Mohammad & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Bidi, Mokhtar, 2017. "Investigation and optimization of performance of nano-scale Stirling refrigerator using working fluid as Maxwell–Boltzmann gases," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 337-350.
    3. Nie, Wenjie & Lü, Ke & Chen, Aixi & He, Jizhou & Lan, Yueheng, 2018. "Performance optimization of single and two-stage micro/nano-scaled heat pumps with internal and external irreversibilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 695-703.
    4. Yin, Yong & Chen, Lingen & Wu, Feng & Ge, Yanlin, 2020. "Work output and thermal efficiency of an endoreversible entangled quantum Stirling engine with one dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 547(C).
    5. Nie, Wenjie & Liao, Qinghong & Zhang, ChunQiang & He, Jizhou, 2010. "Micro-/nanoscaled irreversible Otto engine cycle with friction loss and boundary effects and its performance characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4658-4662.
    6. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Maleki, Akbar & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Bidi, Mokhtar & Açıkkalp, Emin, 2017. "Exergetic sustainability evaluation and multi-objective optimization of performance of an irreversible nanoscale Stirling refrigeration cycle operating with Maxwell–Boltzmann gas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 80-92.
    7. Guo, Juncheng & Zhang, Xiuqin & Su, Guozhen & Chen, Jincan, 2012. "The performance analysis of a micro-/nanoscaled quantum heat engine," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(24), pages 6432-6439.

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