IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/matcom/v117y2015icp141-153.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bayesian analysis of heavy-tailed market microstructure model and its application in stock markets

Author

Listed:
  • Xi, Yanhui
  • Peng, Hui
  • Qin, Yemei
  • Xie, Wenbiao
  • Chen, Xiaohong

Abstract

The market microstructure (MM) models using normal distribution are useful tools for modeling financial time series, but they cannot explain essential characteristics of skewness and heavy tails, which may occur in a market. To cope with this problem, a heavy-tailed market microstructure model based on Student-t distribution (MM-t) is proposed in this paper. Under the assumption of non-normality, an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is developed for parameter estimation of the proposed model. The simulation study verifies the effectiveness of the estimation approach. In empirical study, the proposed model for various stock market indices is compared to the MM models with other distributions, such as the normal distribution and a mixture of two normal distributions. Empirical results indicate that the stock prices/returns have heavy tails and the MM-t model provides a better fit than the MM models with other distributions for some financial time series. Comparison of some different type models is also done, which demonstrates that the MM-t model fits the three indices better than the stochastic volatility (SV-t) model with Student-t distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi, Yanhui & Peng, Hui & Qin, Yemei & Xie, Wenbiao & Chen, Xiaohong, 2015. "Bayesian analysis of heavy-tailed market microstructure model and its application in stock markets," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 141-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:117:y:2015:i:c:p:141-153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2015.06.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378475415001251
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.matcom.2015.06.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacquier, Eric & Polson, Nicholas G & Rossi, Peter E, 2002. "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(1), pages 69-87, January.
    2. Abanto-Valle, C.A. & Bandyopadhyay, D. & Lachos, V.H. & Enriquez, I., 2010. "Robust Bayesian analysis of heavy-tailed stochastic volatility models using scale mixtures of normal distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 2883-2898, December.
    3. Friedman, Moshe & Harris, Lawrence, 1998. "A Maximum Likelihood Approach for Non-Gaussian Stochastic Volatility Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(3), pages 284-291, July.
    4. Carol Alexandra & Emese Lazar, 2004. "The Equity Index Skew, Market Crashes and Asymmetric Normal Mixture GARCH," ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance icma-dp2004-13, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    5. Ausin, Maria Concepcion & Galeano, Pedro, 2007. "Bayesian estimation of the Gaussian mixture GARCH model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(5), pages 2636-2652, February.
    6. Sangjoon Kim & Neil Shephard & Siddhartha Chib, 1998. "Stochastic Volatility: Likelihood Inference and Comparison with ARCH Models," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 65(3), pages 361-393.
    7. Amihud, Yakov & Mendelson, Haim, 1986. "Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 223-249, December.
    8. Emese Lazar & Carol Alexander, 2006. "Normal mixture GARCH(1,1): applications to exchange rate modelling," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 307-336.
    9. Cappuccio Nunzio & Lubian Diego & Raggi Davide, 2004. "MCMC Bayesian Estimation of a Skew-GED Stochastic Volatility Model," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(2), pages 1-31, May.
    10. Jacquier, Eric & Polson, Nicholas G & Rossi, Peter E, 1994. "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models: Comments: Reply," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 12(4), pages 413-417, October.
    11. C. S. Wong & W. S. Chan & P. L. Kam, 2009. "A Student t-mixture autoregressive model with applications to heavy-tailed financial data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(3), pages 751-760.
    12. Jun Yu & Renate Meyer, 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models: Bayesian Estimation and Model Comparison," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2-3), pages 361-384.
    13. Asai, Manabu, 2008. "Autoregressive stochastic volatility models with heavy-tailed distributions: A comparison with multifactor volatility models," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 332-341, March.
    14. Renate Meyer & Jun Yu, 2000. "BUGS for a Bayesian analysis of stochastic volatility models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 3(2), pages 198-215.
    15. Watanabe, Toshiaki, 2003. "Measuring Business Cycle Turning Points in Japan with a Dynamic Markov Switching Factor Model," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 21(1), pages 35-68, February.
    16. Nakajima, Jouchi & Omori, Yasuhiro, 2009. "Leverage, heavy-tails and correlated jumps in stochastic volatility models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(6), pages 2335-2353, April.
    17. Reinganum, Marc R., 1990. "Market microstructure and asset pricing : An empirical investigation of NYSE and NASDAQ securities," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1-2), pages 127-147.
    18. Asai, Manabu, 2009. "Bayesian analysis of stochastic volatility models with mixture-of-normal distributions," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(8), pages 2579-2596.
    19. Roman Liesenfeld & Robert C. Jung, 2000. "Stochastic volatility models: conditional normality versus heavy-tailed distributions," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(2), pages 137-160.
    20. McNeil, Alexander J. & Frey, Rudiger, 2000. "Estimation of tail-related risk measures for heteroscedastic financial time series: an extreme value approach," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 7(3-4), pages 271-300, November.
    21. N. Balakrishna & Bovas Abraham & Ranjini Sivakumar, 2006. "Gamma stochastic volatility models," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(3), pages 153-171.
    22. David J. Spiegelhalter & Nicola G. Best & Bradley P. Carlin & Angelika Van Der Linde, 2002. "Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 64(4), pages 583-639, October.
    23. Bai, Xuezheng & Russell, Jeffrey R. & Tiao, George C., 2003. "Kurtosis of GARCH and stochastic volatility models with non-normal innovations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 349-360, June.
    24. Omori, Yasuhiro & Chib, Siddhartha & Shephard, Neil & Nakajima, Jouchi, 2007. "Stochastic volatility with leverage: Fast and efficient likelihood inference," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 425-449, October.
    25. Watanabe, Toshiaki, 1999. "A Non-linear Filtering Approach to Stochastic Volatility Models with an Application to Daily Stock Returns," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(2), pages 101-121, March-Apr.
    26. Markus Haas, 2004. "Mixed Normal Conditional Heteroskedasticity," The Journal of Financial Econometrics, Society for Financial Econometrics, vol. 2(2), pages 211-250.
    27. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud & Rama Cont, 1998. "A Langevin approach to stock market fluctuations and crashes," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500027, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management.
    28. Bollerslev, Tim, 1987. "A Conditionally Heteroskedastic Time Series Model for Speculative Prices and Rates of Return," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(3), pages 542-547, August.
    29. Berg, Andreas & Meyer, Renate & Yu, Jun, 2004. "Deviance Information Criterion for Comparing Stochastic Volatility Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 22(1), pages 107-120, January.
    30. Chib, Siddhartha & Nardari, Federico & Shephard, Neil, 2002. "Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for stochastic volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 281-316, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yanhui Xi & Hui Peng & Yemei Qin, 2016. "Modeling Financial Time Series Based on a Market Microstructure Model with Leverage Effect," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-15, February.
    2. Umair Khan & Farhan Aadil & Mustansar Ali Ghazanfar & Salabat Khan & Noura Metawa & Khan Muhammad & Irfan Mehmood & Yunyoung Nam, 2018. "A Robust Regression-Based Stock Exchange Forecasting and Determination of Correlation between Stock Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lengua Lafosse, Patricia & Rodríguez, Gabriel, 2018. "An empirical application of a stochastic volatility model with GH skew Student's t-distribution to the volatility of Latin-American stock returns," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 155-173.
    2. Patricia Lengua Lafosse & Cristian Bayes & Gabriel Rodríguez, 2015. "A Stochastic Volatility Model with GH Skew Student’s t-Distribution: Application to Latin-American Stock Returns," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2015-405, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    3. Wang, Joanna J.J. & Chan, Jennifer S.K. & Choy, S.T. Boris, 2011. "Stochastic volatility models with leverage and heavy-tailed distributions: A Bayesian approach using scale mixtures," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 852-862, January.
    4. Carmen Broto & Esther Ruiz, 2004. "Estimation methods for stochastic volatility models: a survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(5), pages 613-649, December.
    5. Mao, Xiuping & Ruiz Ortega, Esther & Lopes Moreira Da Veiga, María Helena, 2013. "One for all : nesting asymmetric stochastic volatility models," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS ws131110, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    6. Wang, Joanna J.J., 2012. "On asymmetric generalised t stochastic volatility models," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 82(11), pages 2079-2095.
    7. Asai, Manabu, 2009. "Bayesian analysis of stochastic volatility models with mixture-of-normal distributions," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(8), pages 2579-2596.
    8. Yanhui Xi & Hui Peng & Yemei Qin, 2016. "Modeling Financial Time Series Based on a Market Microstructure Model with Leverage Effect," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-15, February.
    9. T. R. Santos, 2018. "A Bayesian GED-Gamma stochastic volatility model for return data: a marginal likelihood approach," Papers 1809.01489, arXiv.org.
    10. Aknouche, Abdelhakim, 2013. "Periodic autoregressive stochastic volatility," MPRA Paper 69571, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2015.
    11. Phillip, Andrew & Chan, Jennifer & Peiris, Shelton, 2020. "On generalized bivariate student-t Gegenbauer long memory stochastic volatility models with leverage: Bayesian forecasting of cryptocurrencies with a focus on Bitcoin," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 69-90.
    12. Mao, Xiuping & Ruiz Ortega, Esther & Lopes Moreira Da Veiga, María Helena, 2014. "Score driven asymmetric stochastic volatility models," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS ws142618, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    13. Trojan, Sebastian, 2013. "Regime Switching Stochastic Volatility with Skew, Fat Tails and Leverage using Returns and Realized Volatility Contemporaneously," Economics Working Paper Series 1341, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, revised Aug 2014.
    14. Alexander Tsyplakov, 2010. "Revealing the arcane: an introduction to the art of stochastic volatility models (in Russian)," Quantile, Quantile, issue 8, pages 69-122, July.
    15. Mukhoti, Sujay, 2014. "Non-Stationary Stochastic Volatility Model for Dynamic Feedback and Skewness," MPRA Paper 62532, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Abdelhakim Aknouche, 2017. "Periodic autoregressive stochastic volatility," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 139-177, July.
    17. Tsyplakov, Alexander, 2010. "Revealing the arcane: an introduction to the art of stochastic volatility models," MPRA Paper 25511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Abanto-Valle, C.A. & Bandyopadhyay, D. & Lachos, V.H. & Enriquez, I., 2010. "Robust Bayesian analysis of heavy-tailed stochastic volatility models using scale mixtures of normal distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 2883-2898, December.
    19. Jun Yu & Renate Meyer, 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models: Bayesian Estimation and Model Comparison," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2-3), pages 361-384.
    20. Yu, Jun, 2005. "On leverage in a stochastic volatility model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 127(2), pages 165-178, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:117:y:2015:i:c:p:141-153. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/mathematics-and-computers-in-simulation/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.