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Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA

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  • Pramod, Ganapathiraju
  • Nakamura, Katrina
  • Pitcher, Tony J.
  • Delagran, Leslie

Abstract

Illegal and unreported catches represented 20–32% by weight of wild-caught seafood imported to the USA in 2011, as determined from robust estimates, including uncertainty, of illegal and unreported fishing activities in the source countries. These illegal imports are valued at between $1.3 and $2.1 billion, out of a total of $16.5 billion for the 2.3 million tonnes of edible seafood imports, including farmed products. This trade represents between 4% and 16% of the value of the global illegal fish catch and reveals the unintentional role of the USA, one of the largest seafood markets in the world, in funding the profits of illegal fishing. Supply chain case studies are presented for tuna, wild shrimp and Chinese re-processed Russian pollock, salmon and crab imported to the USA. To address this critical issue of unintended financing of illegal fishing, possible remedies from industry practices and government policies may include improved chain of custody and traceability controls and an amendment to the USA Lacey Act.

Suggested Citation

  • Pramod, Ganapathiraju & Nakamura, Katrina & Pitcher, Tony J. & Delagran, Leslie, 2014. "Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 102-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:48:y:2014:i:c:p:102-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lopez, Rigoberto A. & Plesha, Nataliya & Campbell, Benjamin, 2014. "Economic Impacts of Agriculture in Eight Northeastern States," Research Reports 290064, University of Connecticut, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy.
    3. Margaret A. Young, 2017. "Energy transitions and trade law: lessons from the reform of fisheries subsidies," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 371-390, June.
    4. Blasiak, Robert, 2015. "Balloon effects reshaping global fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 18-20.
    5. Martin Bohle & Cornelia E. Nauen & Eduardo Marone, 2019. "Ethics to Intersect Civic Participation and Formal Guidance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Leroy, Antonia & Galletti, Florence & Chaboud, Christian, 2016. "The EU restrictive trade measures against IUU fishing," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 82-90.
    7. Grilly, Emily & Reid, Keith & Lenel, Sarah & Jabour, Julia, 2015. "The price of fish: A global trade analysis of Patagonian (Dissostichus eleginoides) and Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)☆," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 186-196.
    8. Wesley Malcorps & Richard W. Newton & Silvia Maiolo & Mahmoud Eltholth & Changbo Zhu & Wenbo Zhang & Saihong Li & Michael Tlusty & David C. Little, 2021. "Global Seafood Trade: Insights in Sustainability Messaging and Claims of the Major Producing and Consuming Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Gohar A. Petrossian & Frank S. Pezzella, 2018. "IUU Fishing and Seafood Fraud: Using Crime Script Analysis to Inform Intervention," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 679(1), pages 121-139, September.
    10. Michele Romanelli & Otello Giovanardi, 2022. "Commentary on Italy's international seafood trade and its impacts," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 24(3), pages 1-24.
    11. Barendse, Jaco & Francis, Junaid, 2015. "Towards a standard nomenclature for seafood species to promote more sustainable seafood trade in South Africa," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 180-187.
    12. Michaela Fox & Mike Mitchell & Moira Dean & Christopher Elliott & Katrina Campbell, 2018. "The seafood supply chain from a fraudulent perspective," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 939-963, August.

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