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Planning strategies for dealing with population decline: Experiences from the Netherlands

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  • Beunen, Raoul
  • Meijer, Marlies
  • de Vries, Jasper

Abstract

This paper explores the selection and implementation of planning strategies and land use instruments for dealing with population decline in three different regions in the Netherlands. The study shows that each region developed very specific responses that can be explained by the different discourses that dominated planning and policymaking in that region. Although the perceptions about population decline, its consequences and suitable responses are strongly context specific, in all three regions responsible governments deemed it necessary to adapt existing policies and plans and to tailor strategies to a situation with population decline. The study also shows that ideas about using planning as a tool to stimulate economic growth prevail in the studied regions, but that it are precisely these ideas that hamper the development and implementation of policies for dealing with population decline. The paper also illustrates how Evolutionary Governance Theory can be useful for explaining why regions take different routes in dealing with population decline and for analysing the different dependencies that influence the selection of strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Beunen, Raoul & Meijer, Marlies & de Vries, Jasper, 2020. "Planning strategies for dealing with population decline: Experiences from the Netherlands," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:93:y:2020:i:c:s0264837718315394
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104107
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    2. Shirvani Dastgerdi, Ahmadreza & Sargolini, Massimo & Broussard Allred, Shorna & Chatrchyan, Allison Morrill & Drescher, Michael & DeGeer, Christopher, 2022. "Climate change risk reduction in cultural landscapes: Insights from Cinque Terre and Waterloo," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    3. Elizaveta A. Belousova & Catherine I. Kaibicheva, 2022. "Prospects of incremental approach in strategic planning of rural municipalities’ socio-economic development," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 13(1), pages 49-67, March.
    4. Bozhidar Ivanov, 2021. "Narratives of Crisis: How Framing Urban Shrinkage and Depopulation Shapes Policy and Planning Responses in Spain, Germany and The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Cimpoeru Smaranda & Pisică Andrei, 2023. "Economic Determinants of Birth Rate in Romania. A Spatial Analysis," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 25-45, July.

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