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Environmental consequences and the role of illegal waste dumps and their impact on land degradation

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  • Vaverková, Magdalena Daria
  • Maxianová, Alžbeta
  • Winkler, Jan
  • Adamcová, Dana
  • Podlasek, Anna

Abstract

Landfilling is an anthropogenic activity that may causes land degradation and pollution. During the landfilling of waste, a wide range of pollutants can be released into the environment, e.g. landfill gases and leachate. The existence of illegal landfills is an increasing global problem. Illegal uncontrolled refuse storage areas, commonly referred to as "illegal waste dumps" (IWD), occur most frequently on forest margins, in ditches, on the peripheries of inhabited areas as well as at other places. IWD contaminate soils, pollute water, change vegetation, ecosystem functionality, and pose land degradation. It was hypothesized that IWD can disturb the species composition of native vegetation and create space for synanthropic as well as invasive plant species. These species may then spread from the IWD and affect the species composition of the natural ecosystems. The objective of this study was to search localities with the occurrence of IWD (within the Slovak Republic), to identify the types of waste, to assess the vegetation species composition, and based on the obtained results to determine the environmental impact. The monitored sites contained primarily municipal refuse and construction and demolition waste. The municipal refuse included plastic materials, glass and textiles. Tiles, pieces of concrete and insulation materials represented the construction and demolition waste. The results show that IWD represent specific habitats for plants. What is more, disturb the species composition of native vegetation and create space for the enforcement of synanthropic species as well as invasive plant species. The novelty of this work is that monitoring of vegetation can positively contribute to the evaluation of impacts of IWD on the environment. IWD should be removed and the concerned localities should be cleared, restored and reclaimed.

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  • Vaverková, Magdalena Daria & Maxianová, Alžbeta & Winkler, Jan & Adamcová, Dana & Podlasek, Anna, 2019. "Environmental consequences and the role of illegal waste dumps and their impact on land degradation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:89:y:2019:i:c:s0264837719303965
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ida Ferrara, 2011. "Illegal Disposal And Waste Collection Frequency," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(2), pages 255-266, May.
    2. D'Amato, Alessio & Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Nicolli, Francesco & Zoli, Mariangela, 2018. "Illegal waste disposal: Enforcement actions and decentralized environmental policy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 56-65.
    3. Saskia Keesstra & Gerben Mol & Jan De Leeuw & Joop Okx & Co Molenaar & Margot De Cleen & Saskia Visser, 2018. "Soil-Related Sustainable Development Goals: Four Concepts to Make Land Degradation Neutrality and Restoration Work," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Eugeniusz Koda & Anna Sieczka & Piotr Osinski, 2016. "Ammonium Concentration and Migration in Groundwater in the Vicinity of Waste Management Site Located in the Neighborhood of Protected Areas of Warsaw, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhaoxia Guo & Qinqin Guo & Yujie Cai & Ge Wang, 2021. "Unraveling Risk Networks of Cultivated Land Protection: An Exploratory Stakeholder-Oriented Case Study in Xiliuhe Town, Hubei Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, November.
    2. Jian Cao & Hongliang Qiu & Alastair M. Morrison & Wei Wei, 2022. "The Role of Social Capital in Predicting Tourists’ Waste Sorting Intentions in Rural Destinations: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Saidia Ali & Farid Shirazi, 2022. "A Transformer-Based Machine Learning Approach for Sustainable E-Waste Management: A Comparative Policy Analysis between the Swiss and Canadian Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Wojciech Rykała & Monika J. Fabiańska & Dominika Dąbrowska, 2022. "The Influence of a Fire at an Illegal Landfill in Southern Poland on the Formation of Toxic Compounds and Their Impact on the Natural Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-22, October.

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