IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jomega/v83y2019icp70-79.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cross efficiency measurement and decomposition in two basic network systems

Author

Listed:
  • Kao, Chiang
  • Liu, Shiang-Tai

Abstract

The data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique uses the most favorable weights for each decision making unit (DMU) to calculate efficiency. The resulting efficiency scores are thus incomparable and difficult to discriminate. This phenomenon is more prominent for network systems, which involves the ranking of the component divisions, in addition to the system. This paper applies the idea of cross evaluation, which has been demonstrated to be an effective approach in ranking DMUs for systems considered as a whole-unit, to measure the efficiency of the two basic structures of network systems, series and parallel. The proposed model is able to decompose the cross efficiency measure of the system into the product of those of the divisions for the series structure and a weighted average for the parallel structure. The results from two real-world cases, one for the basic series structure and another for the parallel one, show that the cross efficiency measures proposed in this paper not only increase the discriminating power in ranking systems and divisions, but also identify the relationship between the system and division efficiencies. Which division has stronger effects on the performance of the system is reflected from this relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2019. "Cross efficiency measurement and decomposition in two basic network systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 70-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:83:y:2019:i:c:p:70-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2018.02.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048317309660
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.omega.2018.02.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kao, Chiang, 2009. "Efficiency decomposition in network data envelopment analysis: A relational model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 192(3), pages 949-962, February.
    2. F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi & G. R. Jahanshahloo & M. Khodabakhshi & M. Rostamy-Malkhlifeh & Z. Moghaddas & M. Vaez-Ghasemi, 2013. "A Review of Ranking Models in Data Envelopment Analysis," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-20, July.
    3. Liu, John S. & Lu, Louis Y.Y. & Lu, Wen-Min & Lin, Bruce J.Y., 2013. "A survey of DEA applications," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 893-902.
    4. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    5. Kao, Chiang & Hwang, Shiuh-Nan, 2008. "Efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: An application to non-life insurance companies in Taiwan," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 185(1), pages 418-429, February.
    6. Lorenzo Castelli & Raffaele Pesenti & Walter Ukovich, 2010. "A classification of DEA models when the internal structure of the Decision Making Units is considered," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 173(1), pages 207-235, January.
    7. Chiang Kao, 2017. "Network Data Envelopment Analysis," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-3-319-31718-2, September.
    8. Kao, Chiang, 2014. "Network data envelopment analysis: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 1-16.
    9. Adler, Nicole & Friedman, Lea & Sinuany-Stern, Zilla, 2002. "Review of ranking methods in the data envelopment analysis context," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 249-265, July.
    10. Liu, John S. & Lu, Louis Y.Y. & Lu, Wen-Min & Lin, Bruce J.Y., 2013. "Data envelopment analysis 1978–2010: A citation-based literature survey," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 3-15.
    11. Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2016. "A parallel production frontiers approach for intertemporal efficiency analysis: The case of Taiwanese commercial banks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(2), pages 411-421.
    12. Kao, Chiang, 2009. "Efficiency measurement for parallel production systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(3), pages 1107-1112, August.
    13. Liang Liang & Jie Wu & Wade D. Cook & Joe Zhu, 2008. "The DEA Game Cross-Efficiency Model and Its Nash Equilibrium," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(5), pages 1278-1288, October.
    14. Lampe, Hannes W. & Hilgers, Dennis, 2015. "Trajectories of efficiency measurement: A bibliometric analysis of DEA and SFA," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(1), pages 1-21.
    15. C Kao, 2012. "Efficiency decomposition for parallel production systems," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 63(1), pages 64-71, January.
    16. Shiang-Tai Liu, 2018. "A DEA ranking method based on cross-efficiency intervals and signal-to-noise ratio," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 261(1), pages 207-232, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ioannis Gkouvitsos & Ioannis Giannikos, 2022. "Using a MACBETH based multicriteria approach for virtual weight restrictions in each stage of a DEA multi-stage ranking process," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1787-1811, July.
    2. Liu, Hui-hui & Song, Yao-yao & Liu, Xiao-xiao & Yang, Guo-liang, 2020. "Aggregating the DEA prospect cross-efficiency with an application to state key laboratories in China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Ali Homayoni & Reza Fallahnejad & Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, 2022. "Cross Malmquist Productivity Index in Data Envelopment Analysis," 4OR, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 567-602, December.
    4. Xiong, Beibei & Chen, Haoxun & An, Qingxian & Wu, Jie, 2019. "A multi-objective distance friction minimization model for performance assessment through data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(1), pages 132-142.
    5. Hamid Kiaei & Reza Kazemi Matin, 2022. "New common set of weights method in black-box and two-stage data envelopment analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 309(1), pages 143-162, February.
    6. Yanhong Tang & Yingwen Chen & Rui Yang & Xin Miao, 2020. "The Unified Efficiency Evaluation of China’s Industrial Waste Gas Considering Pollution Prevention and End-Of-Pipe Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Volkan Soner Özsoy & Mediha Örkcü & H. Hasan Örkcü, 2021. "A minimax approach for selecting the overall and stage-level most efficient unit in two stage production processes," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 300(1), pages 137-169, May.
    8. Shi, Hai-Liu & Chen, Sheng-Qun & Chen, Lei & Wang, Ying-Ming, 2021. "A neutral cross-efficiency evaluation method based on interval reference points in consideration of bounded rational behavior," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(3), pages 1098-1110.
    9. Jin, Feifei & Cai, Yuhang & Zhou, Ligang & Ding, Tao, 2023. "Regret-rejoice two-stage multiplicative DEA models-driven cross-efficiency evaluation with probabilistic linguistic information," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    10. Moraes, Ricardo Kalil & Wanke, Peter Fernandes & Faria, João Ricardo, 2021. "Unveiling the endogeneity between social-welfare and labor efficiency: Two-stage NDEA neural network approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    11. Borrás, Fernando & Ruiz, José L. & Sirvent, Inmaculada, 2023. "Peer evaluation through cross-efficiency based on reference sets," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    12. Lei Chen & Ying-Ming Wang & Yan Huang, 2020. "Cross-efficiency aggregation method based on prospect consensus process," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 288(1), pages 115-135, May.
    13. Balk, Bert M. & (René) De Koster, M.B.M. & Kaps, Christian & Zofío, José L., 2021. "An evaluation of cross-efficiency methods: With an application to warehouse performance," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 406(C).
    14. Meng, Fanyong & Xiong, Beibei, 2021. "Logical efficiency decomposition for general two-stage systems in view of cross efficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(2), pages 622-632.
    15. Jiawei Yang & Lei Fang, 2022. "Average lexicographic efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: an application to China’s regional high-tech innovation systems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 312(2), pages 1051-1093, May.
    16. Lin, Ruiyue & Liu, Qian, 2021. "Multiplier dynamic data envelopment analysis based on directional distance function: An application to mutual funds," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1043-1057.
    17. Ming-Miin Yu & Li-Hsueh Chen, 2020. "A meta-frontier network data envelopment analysis approach for the measurement of technological bias with network production structure," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 287(1), pages 495-514, April.
    18. Jiawei Yang, 2023. "Disentangling the sources of bank inefficiency: a two-stage network multi-directional efficiency analysis approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 326(1), pages 369-410, July.
    19. Kremantzis, Marios Dominikos & Beullens, Patrick & Kyrgiakos, Leonidas Sotirios & Klein, Jonathan, 2022. "Measurement and evaluation of multi-function parallel network hierarchical DEA systems," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    20. Feng Li & Han Wu & Qingyuan Zhu & Liang Liang & Gang Kou, 2021. "Data envelopment analysis cross efficiency evaluation with reciprocal behaviors," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 302(1), pages 173-210, July.
    21. Kim, Nam Hyok & He, Feng & Zhang, Hongjie & Hong, Kwon Ryong & Ri, Kwang-Chol, 2023. "A data envelopment analysis-based clustering approach under dynamic situations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(1), pages 251-262.
    22. Hamid Kiaei & Reza Farzipoor Saen & Reza Kazemi Matin, 2023. "Cross-efficiency evaluation and improvement in two-stage network data envelopment analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 321(1), pages 281-309, February.
    23. Kao, Chiang, 2022. "Closest targets in the slacks-based measure of efficiency for production units with multi-period data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(3), pages 1042-1054.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kao, Chiang, 2020. "Decomposition of slacks-based efficiency measures in network data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(2), pages 588-600.
    2. Liu, John S. & Lu, Louis Y.Y. & Lu, Wen-Min, 2016. "Research fronts in data envelopment analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 33-45.
    3. Kremantzis, Marios Dominikos & Beullens, Patrick & Kyrgiakos, Leonidas Sotirios & Klein, Jonathan, 2022. "Measurement and evaluation of multi-function parallel network hierarchical DEA systems," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    4. Kao, Chiang, 2014. "Network data envelopment analysis: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 1-16.
    5. Kao, Chiang, 2019. "Inefficiency identification for closed series production systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(2), pages 599-607.
    6. Kao, Chiang, 2022. "Closest targets in the slacks-based measure of efficiency for production units with multi-period data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(3), pages 1042-1054.
    7. Tatiana Bencova & Andrea Bohacikova, 2022. "DEA in Performance Measurement of Two-Stage Processes: Comparative Overview of the Literature," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 111-129.
    8. Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2022. "Group decision making in data envelopment analysis: A robot selection application," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(2), pages 592-599.
    9. Despotis, Dimitris K. & Sotiros, Dimitris & Koronakos, Gregory, 2016. "A network DEA approach for series multi-stage processes," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 35-48.
    10. Kao, Chiang, 2018. "Multiplicative aggregation of division efficiencies in network data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(1), pages 328-336.
    11. Kao, Chiang, 2016. "Efficiency decomposition and aggregation in network data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(3), pages 778-786.
    12. Zhang, Linyan & Chen, Kun, 2019. "Hierarchical network systems: An application to high-technology industry in China," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 118-131.
    13. Chiang Kao & Shiang-Tai Liu, 2022. "Stochastic efficiencies of network production systems with correlated stochastic data: the case of Taiwanese commercial banks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1151-1174, August.
    14. Nafiseh Javaherian & Ali Hamzehee & Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo, 2021. "A compositional approach to two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis in intuitionistic fuzzy environment," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31(1), pages 21-39.
    15. Kao, Chiang, 2017. "Measurement and decomposition of the Malmquist productivity index for parallel production systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 54-59.
    16. Nafiseh Javaherian & Ali Hamzehee & Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo, 2021. "A compositional approach to two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis in intuitionistic fuzzy environment," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31, pages 21-39.
    17. Jolly Puri & Shiv Prasad Yadav & Harish Garg, 2017. "A new multi-component DEA approach using common set of weights methodology and imprecise data: an application to public sector banks in India with undesirable and shared resources," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 259(1), pages 351-388, December.
    18. Sanjeet Singh & Prabhat Ranjan, 2018. "Efficiency analysis of non-homogeneous parallel sub-unit systems for the performance measurement of higher education," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 269(1), pages 641-666, October.
    19. Kao, Chiang, 2014. "Efficiency decomposition in network data envelopment analysis with slacks-based measures," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-6.
    20. Kao, Chiang, 2015. "Efficiency measurement for hierarchical network systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 121-127.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:83:y:2019:i:c:p:70-79. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/375/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.