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The relationship of self-efficacy with entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytic replication and extension

Author

Listed:
  • Glosenberg, Alexander
  • Phillips, Duygu
  • Schaefer, Joseph
  • Pollack, Jeffrey M.
  • Kirkman, Bradley L.
  • McChesney, Jenna
  • Noble, Sean M.
  • Ward, M.K.
  • Foster, Lori L.

Abstract

The replication of meta-analyses is important for developing stable and accurate insights into entrepreneurship. To that end, we replicate key aspects of the meta-analysis conducted by Miao et al. (2017) on the relationships between entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and financial measures of firm performance and extend their meta-analysis by considering generalized forms of self-efficacy and non-financial measures of entrepreneurial success. We expand the number of included samples from 27 in Miao et al. (2017) to 159. Overall, we find that the relationship between self-efficacy and success is small (ρ = 0.24) using guidelines from Cohen (1988); however, the relationship between ESE and at least partially financial measures of success was moderate, but larger in size (ρ = 0.44 vs. ρ = 0.31), than that estimated by Miao et al. (2017). We find that effect sizes vary widely depending on the type of success variable—with small to practically insignificant relations between self-efficacy and firm size as measured by the number of employees. In addition, we find stronger relations between ESE and success than generalized self-efficacy. Altogether we find that without properly accounting for the influence of the type of success variable, researchers might draw incorrect conclusions regarding the role of self-efficacy in entrepreneurial dynamics. We discuss the methodological and theoretical implications of our findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Glosenberg, Alexander & Phillips, Duygu & Schaefer, Joseph & Pollack, Jeffrey M. & Kirkman, Bradley L. & McChesney, Jenna & Noble, Sean M. & Ward, M.K. & Foster, Lori L., 2022. "The relationship of self-efficacy with entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytic replication and extension," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:18:y:2022:i:c:s2352673422000403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2022.e00342
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Hao & O'Connor, Gina & Wu, Jihong & Lumpkin, G.T., 2021. "Age and entrepreneurial career success: A review and a meta-analysis," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(1).
    2. Unger, Jens M. & Rauch, Andreas & Frese, Michael & Rosenbusch, Nina, 2011. "Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical review," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 341-358, May.
    3. Frese, Michael, 2009. "Towards a Psychology of Entrepreneurship — An Action Theory Perspective," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 5(6), pages 437-496, November.
    4. Chen, Chao C. & Greene, Patricia Gene & Crick, Ann, 1998. "Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 295-316, July.
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