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Limiting spectral distribution of large dimensional Spearman’s rank correlation matrices

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  • Wu, Zeyu
  • Wang, Cheng

Abstract

In this paper, we study the empirical spectral distribution of Spearman’s rank correlation matrices, under the assumption that the observations are independent and identically distributed random vectors and the features are correlated. We show that the limiting spectral distribution is the generalized Marc̆enko–Pastur law with the covariance matrix of the observation after standardized transformation. With these results, we compare several classical covariance/correlation matrices including the sample covariance matrix, Pearson’s correlation matrix, Kendall’s correlation matrix and Spearman’s correlation matrix.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Zeyu & Wang, Cheng, 2022. "Limiting spectral distribution of large dimensional Spearman’s rank correlation matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:191:y:2022:i:c:s0047259x22000392
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2022.105011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guangyu Mao, 2017. "Robust test for independence in high dimensions," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(20), pages 10036-10050, October.
    2. Jianqing Fan & Yuan Liao & Han Liu, 2016. "An overview of the estimation of large covariance and precision matrices," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, February.
    3. Fang Han & Shizhe Chen & Han Liu, 2017. "Distribution-free tests of independence in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 104(4), pages 813-828.
    4. L Weihs & M Drton & N Meinshausen, 2018. "Symmetric rank covariances: a generalized framework for nonparametric measures of dependence," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 105(3), pages 547-562.
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