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Scale matrix estimation of an elliptically symmetric distribution in high and low dimensions

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  • Haddouche, Anis M.
  • Fourdrinier, Dominique
  • Mezoued, Fatiha

Abstract

The problem of estimating the scale matrix Σ in a multivariate additive model, with elliptical noise, is considered from a decision-theoretic point of view. As the natural estimators of the form Σˆa=aS (where S is the sample covariance matrix and a is a positive constant) perform poorly, we propose estimators of the general form Σˆa,G=a(S+SS+G(Z,S)), where S+ is the Moore–Penrose inverse of S and G(Z,S) is a correction matrix. We provide conditions on G(Z,S) such that Σˆa,G improves over Σˆa under the quadratic loss L(Σ,Σˆ)=tr(ΣˆΣ−1−Ip)2. We adopt a unified approach to the two cases where S is invertible and S is singular. To this end, a new Stein–Haff type identity and calculus on eigenstructure for S are developed. Our theory is illustrated with a large class of estimators which are orthogonally invariant.

Suggested Citation

  • Haddouche, Anis M. & Fourdrinier, Dominique & Mezoued, Fatiha, 2021. "Scale matrix estimation of an elliptically symmetric distribution in high and low dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:181:y:2021:i:c:s0047259x2030261x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2020.104680
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Mezoued, Fatiha & Wells, Martin T., 2016. "Estimation of the inverse scatter matrix of an elliptically symmetric distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 32-55.
    6. Canu, Stéphane & Fourdrinier, Dominique, 2017. "Unbiased risk estimates for matrix estimation in the elliptical case," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 60-72.
    7. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2016. "Estimation of a high-dimensional covariance matrix with the Stein loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1-17.
    8. Ikeda, Yuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya & Srivastava, Muni S., 2016. "Comparison of linear shrinkage estimators of a large covariance matrix in normal and non-normal distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 95-108.
    9. Fisher, Thomas J. & Sun, Xiaoqian, 2011. "Improved Stein-type shrinkage estimators for the high-dimensional multivariate normal covariance matrix," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(5), pages 1909-1918, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Haddouche, Anis M. & Mezoued, Fatiha, 2021. "Covariance matrix estimation under data-based loss," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

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