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Safety regulation in professional football: Empirical evidence of intended and unintended consequences

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  • Hanson, Andrew
  • Jolly, Nicholas A.
  • Peterson, Jeremy

Abstract

In response to increasing public awareness and negative long-term health effects of concussions, the National Football League implemented the “Crown-of-the-Helmet Rule” (CHR). The CHR imposes penalties on players who initiate contact using the top of the helmet. This paper examines the intended effect of this policy and its potential for unintended consequences. We find evidence supporting the intended effect of the policy- a reduction in weekly concussion reports among defensive players by as much as 32% (34% for all head and neck injuries), but also evidence of an increase in weekly lower extremity injury reports for offensive players by as much as 34%.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanson, Andrew & Jolly, Nicholas A. & Peterson, Jeremy, 2017. "Safety regulation in professional football: Empirical evidence of intended and unintended consequences," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 87-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:53:y:2017:i:c:p:87-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.01.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Conlin & Stacy Dickert-Conlin & John Pepper, 2009. "The Deer Hunter: The Unintended Effects of Hunting Regulations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 91(1), pages 178-187, February.
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    3. Stacy Dickert-Conlin & Todd Elder & Brian Moore, 2011. "Donorcycles: Motorcycle Helmet Laws and the Supply of Organ Donors," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(4), pages 907-935.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ian Gregory‐Smith, 2021. "Wages And Labor Productivity: Evidence From Injuries In The National Football League," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(2), pages 829-847, April.
    2. Jeffrey Cisyk & Pascal Courty, 2024. "An Economic Approach to Sports Injury Policies," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 25(3), pages 388-419, April.
    3. Carrieri, V.; & Jones, A.M.; & Principe, F.;, 2018. "Health shocks and labour market outcomes: evidence from professional football," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 18/01, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    4. Vincenzo Carrieri & Andrew M. Jones & Francesco Principe, 2020. "Productivity Shocks and Labour Market Outcomes for Top Earners: Evidence from Italian Serie A," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(3), pages 549-576, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Safety regulation; Health outcomes; Unintended consequences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • Z28 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - Policy

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