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The determination of victim credibility by adult and juvenile sexual assault investigators

Author

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  • Campbell, Bradley A.
  • Menaker, Tasha A.
  • King, William R.

Abstract

Literature on sexual assault case outcomes has demonstrated that victim credibility is a critical component in criminal justice outcomes. Much of this literature has focused on prosecutors’ evaluations of victim credibility and the role of credibility in decisions to charge. Comparatively less research has examined the specific factors that impact police investigators’ evaluation of victim credibility. This study examines how sexual assault investigators determine victim credibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Campbell, Bradley A. & Menaker, Tasha A. & King, William R., 2015. "The determination of victim credibility by adult and juvenile sexual assault investigators," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 29-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:43:y:2015:i:1:p:29-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.12.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tillyer, Rob & Hartley, Richard D., 2010. "Driving racial profiling research forward: Learning lessons from sentencing research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 657-665, July.
    2. Bouffard, Jeffrey A., 2000. "Predicting type of sexual assault case closure from victim, suspect, and case characteristics," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 527-542.
    3. Jouvenel Bertrand de, 1998. "De La Justice," Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Franklin, Travis W., 2010. "The intersection of defendants' race, gender, and age in prosecutorial decision making," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 185-192, March.
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    1. Campbell, Bradley A. & Wells, William & King, William R., 2021. "What happens when sexual assault kits go untested? A focal concerns analysis of suspect identification and police pre-arrest decisions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Willmott, Dominic & Boduszek, Daniel & Debowska, Agata & Woodfield, Russell, 2018. "Introduction and validation of the Juror Decision Scale (JDS): An empirical investigation of the Story Model," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 26-34.
    3. Hine, Benjamin & Murphy, Anthony, 2019. "The influence of ‘High’ vs. ‘Low’ rape myth acceptance on police officers' judgements of victim and perpetrator responsibility, and rape authenticity," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 100-107.
    4. Lovell, Rachel & Luminais, Misty & Flannery, Daniel J. & Bell, Richard & Kyker, Brett, 2018. "Describing the process and quantifying the outcomes of the Cuyahoga County sexual assault kit initiative," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 106-115.
    5. Hine, Benjamin & Murphy, Anthony, 2017. "The impact of victim-perpetrator relationship, reputation and initial point of resistance on officers' responsibility and authenticity ratings towards hypothetical rape cases," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-13.
    6. Lovell, Rachel E. & Klingenstein, Joanna & Du, Jiaxin & Overman, Laura & Sabo, Danielle & Ye, Xinyue & Flannery, Daniel J., 2023. "Using machine learning to assess rape reports: “Signaling” words about victims' credibility that predict investigative and prosecutorial outcomes," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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