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Suicide by Cop: Police shooting as a method of self-harming

Author

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  • Lord, Vivian B.
  • Sloop, Michael W.

Abstract

Suicide by Cop (SbC) incidents, police-related deaths that could be considered suicides due to the subject's precipitated actions that demonstrate suicidal motivations through words or behavior are difficult to classify. The subjects' intent is not understood, and risk factors for SbC incidents include the complication of others' interactions. The current study advances a set of indicators that help classify police shootings that could be considered SbC. Using a modification of the decision tree developed by Best, Quigley, & Bailey (2004) to assess suicidal intentions of police shootings through observable acts, the current study compares cases classified as self-inflicted suicide or suicide attempts with those classified as SbC cases in the Hostage Barricade Data System (HOBAS). Overall the model increased the percentage of cases correctly predicted to 97.9 percent, 16.9 percent beyond chance. The primary indicators are significant. Other historical or situational variables did not improve the odds of predicting the SbC versus self-inflicted suicides.

Suggested Citation

  • Lord, Vivian B. & Sloop, Michael W., 2010. "Suicide by Cop: Police shooting as a method of self-harming," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 889-895, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:5:p:889-895
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Spicer, R.S. & Miller, T.R., 2000. "Suicide acts in 8 states: Incidence and case fatality rates by demographics and method," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(12), pages 1885-1891.
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