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How do incentives motivate absorptive capacity development? The mediating role of employee learning and relational contingencies

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  • Wang, Liwen
  • Zhao, Jane Zheng
  • Zhou, Kevin Zheng

Abstract

This study explores the antecedents of a firm's absorptive capacity by examining the role of innovation incentives. Building on expectancy theory and equity theory, we argue that innovation incentives enhance absorptive capacity through promoting employees learning; and the effectiveness of incentives is positively moderated by teamwork (i.e., horizontal relation) but negatively moderated by transformational leadership (i.e., vertical relation). To test our hypotheses, we employ a multi-respondent research design based on a sample of 102 Chinese automotive companies. The results show strong support for the hypotheses and demonstrate the positive impact of innovation incentives on a firm's absorptive capacity through the mediating role of employee learning, as well as the moderating effect of the relational context in shaping the influences of innovation incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Liwen & Zhao, Jane Zheng & Zhou, Kevin Zheng, 2018. "How do incentives motivate absorptive capacity development? The mediating role of employee learning and relational contingencies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 226-237.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:85:y:2018:i:c:p:226-237
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.010
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