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Order based versus level book trade reporting: An empirical analysis

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  • Upson, James
  • McInish, Thomas
  • IV, B. Hardy Johnson

Abstract

The NYSE and NYSE American markets report trades based on the size of the marketable order, called Level Book reporting. All other U.S. exchanges report trades based on the resting counterparty's size, called Order Based reporting. Using ITCH data timestamped to the nanosecond, we show that Order Based reporting often results in the reporting of marketable orders as multiple trades of smaller size. Marketable order sizes cannot be recovered with millisecond time stamps but can with microsecond time stamps. The Order Based convention significantly impacts standard empirical methods. Depending on the research design, researchers may need to control for the trade reporting method.

Suggested Citation

  • Upson, James & McInish, Thomas & IV, B. Hardy Johnson, 2021. "Order based versus level book trade reporting: An empirical analysis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:125:y:2021:i:c:s0378426621000327
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106074
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    2. Michael Goldstein & Amy Kwan & Richard Philip, 2023. "High-Frequency Trading Strategies," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(8), pages 4413-4434, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TAQ data; DTAQ data; Consolidated tape; Order size; Trade size;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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