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New OLI advantages in digital globalization

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  • Luo, Yadong

Abstract

Digitization and globalization have converged to create a new normal of digital globalization, fortifying deeper, broader, and more intricate connections between nations, businesses, and individuals. This connectivity has redefined who participates in globalization and how international expansion unfolds. This new reality raises a series of complex issues that challenge existing IB theories and conclusions. I submit a new lens toward internationalization advantages for multinationals: new O (open resource advantage), L (linkage advantage), and I (integration advantage). While these new OLI advantages are complementary and coupled with traditional OLI (ownership, location, and internalization) advantages, digital globalization slackens conventional OLI benefits and solidifies the new ones. This article offers insights into how multinationals leverage new OLI advantages and manage global business with digital connectivity in order to improve speed, flexibility, orchestration, and efficiency for both interfirm and intrafirm activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Yadong, 2021. "New OLI advantages in digital globalization," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:iburev:v:30:y:2021:i:2:s0969593121000044
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101797
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan Chen & Zijin Wang & Jaime Ortiz, 2023. "A Sustainable Digital Ecosystem: Digital Servitization Transformation and Digital Infrastructure Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Lehrer, Mark & Almor, Tamar, 2022. "Startups internationalizing in quest of a business model: The global prospecting of process niche firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(1).
    3. Satish Nambisan & Yadong Luo, 2021. "Toward a loose coupling view of digital globalization," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(8), pages 1646-1663, October.
    4. Markus Menz & Sven Kunisch & Julian Birkinshaw & David J. Collis & Nicolai J. Foss & Robert E. Hoskisson & John E. Prescott, 2021. "Corporate Strategy and the Theory of the Firm in the Digital Age," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(7), pages 1695-1720, November.
    5. Ahi, Alan A. & Sinkovics, Noemi & Shildibekov, Yelnur & Sinkovics, Rudolf R. & Mehandjiev, Nikolay, 2022. "Advanced technologies and international business: A multidisciplinary analysis of the literature," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(4).
    6. Hua Zhang & Ying Li & Hanxiaoxue Sun & Xiaohui Wang, 2023. "How Can Digital Financial Inclusion Promote High-Quality Agricultural Development? The Multiple-Mediation Model Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Ahsan, Mujtaba & Musteen, Martina, 2021. "International opportunity development on crowdfunding platforms: A spatial, temporal, and structural framework," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(6).
    8. Yu, Honglan & Fletcher, Margaret & Buck, Trevor, 2022. "Managing digital transformation during re-internationalization: Trajectories and implications for performance," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    9. Yadong Luo & Shaker A. Zahra, 2023. "Industry 4.0 in international business research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(3), pages 403-417, April.
    10. Jeoung Yul Lee & Daekwan Kim & Byungchul Choi & Alfredo Jiménez, 2023. "Early evidence on how Industry 4.0 reshapes MNEs’ global value chains: The role of value creation versus value capturing by headquarters and foreign subsidiaries," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(4), pages 599-630, June.
    11. Arindam Das, 2023. "Developing dynamic digital capabilities in micro-multinationals through platform ecosystems: Assessing the role of trust in algorithmic smart contracts," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 157-179, June.
    12. Bhandari, Krishna Raj & Zámborský, Peter & Ranta, Mikko & Salo, Jari, 2023. "Digitalization, internationalization, and firm performance: A resource-orchestration perspective on new OLI advantages," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4).
    13. Eli Haim HANI, 2021. "The Effect Of Key Business Success Factors On Start-Up Performance," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 18, pages 117-129, December.
    14. Nawaz, Muhammad Zahid & Nawaz, Shahid & Guzmán, Francisco & Plotkina, Daria, 2023. "The aftermath of Covid-19: The rise of pandemic animosity among consumers and its scale development," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Xu, Aidi & Qian, Fangbin & Ding, Huanhuan & Zhang, Xuan, 2023. "Digitalization of logistics for transition to a resource-efficient and circular economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    16. Yadong Luo, 2022. "A general framework of digitization risks in international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(2), pages 344-361, March.
    17. Seunghyun Kim & Byungchul Choi & Yong Kyu Lew, 2021. "Where Is the Age of Digitalization Heading? The Meaning, Characteristics, and Implications of Contemporary Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    18. Yang, Yong & Wu, Yan, 2023. "The digital economy, entry mode strategies, and the profitability of foreign subsidiaries: A global view," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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