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The Polish Promotional Forest Complexes: objectives, implementation and outcomes towards sustainable forest management?

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  • Blicharska, Malgorzata
  • Angelstam, Per
  • Elbakidze, Marine
  • Axelsson, Robert
  • Skorupski, Maciej
  • Węgiel, Andrzej

Abstract

To implement policies about sustainable forest management (SFM), different international and national concepts have appeared. The Polish Promotional Forest Complex (PFC) concept was introduced in the 1990s. We analysed the emergence of this concept, its objectives and establishment, and its perceived outcomes on the ground. We conducted a literature review and sent out a questionnaire to all forest management units involved with the established 19 PFCs in Poland. The results indicate that the management in PFCs largely satisfied its objectives. However, in the context of SFM, this management was unbalanced to the advantage of the ecological dimension while paying little attention to either social or economic sustainability. This finding correlated with the SFM principle not being clearly defined in the policies for the PFC concept. Our results thus indicate that PFCs became neither pioneers in implementing pro-ecological forestry nor exemplary models for other Polish forests. We conclude that sustainable development as a process towards the goal of sustainability in countries in transition requires time and a change in attitudes among stakeholders that reflect both SFM policy and the transition from government to governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Blicharska, Malgorzata & Angelstam, Per & Elbakidze, Marine & Axelsson, Robert & Skorupski, Maciej & Węgiel, Andrzej, 2012. "The Polish Promotional Forest Complexes: objectives, implementation and outcomes towards sustainable forest management?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 28-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:23:y:2012:i:c:p:28-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2012.07.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malgorzata Blicharska & Per Angelstam & Hans Antonson & Marine Elbakidze & Robert Axelsson, 2011. "Road, forestry and regional planners' work for biodiversity conservation and public participation: a case study in Poland's hotspot regions," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(10), pages 1373-1395.
    2. Kant, Shashi, 2003. "Extending the boundaries of forest economics," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 39-56, January.
    3. Torniainen, Tatu Juhani & Saastamoinen, Olli Juhani & Petrov, Anatoly Pavlovich, 2006. "Russian forest policy in the turmoil of the changing balance of power," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 403-416, December.
    4. Malgorzata Blicharska & Karolina Isaksson & Tim Richardson & Chia-Jung Wu, 2011. "Context dependency and stakeholder involvement in EIA: the decisive role of practitioners," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 337-354.
    5. Wang, Sen, 2004. "One hundred faces of sustainable forest management," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(3-4), pages 205-213, June.
    6. Kennedy, James J. & Thomas, Jack Ward & Glueck, Peter, 2001. "Evolving forestry and rural development beliefs at midpoint and close of the 20th century," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 81-95, September.
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    1. Ahmet Tolunay & Türkay Türkoglu & Marine Elbakidze & Per Angelstam, 2014. "Determination of the Support Level of Local Organizations in a Model Forest Initiative: Do Local Stakeholders Have Willingness to Be Involved in the Model Forest Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Marek Giergiczny & Sviataslau Valasiuk & Mikita Yakubouski & Mikołaj Kowalewski & Jędrzej Maskiewicz & Per Angelstam, 2023. "Attitudes toward Conservation of the Transboundary Białowieża Forest among Ecotourism Businesses in Poland and Belarus," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Blicharska, Malgorzata & Van Herzele, Ann, 2015. "What a forest? Whose forest? Struggles over concepts and meanings in the debate about the conservation of the Białowieża Forest in Poland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 22-30.
    4. Angelstam, Per & Elbakidze, Marine & Axelsson, Robert & Khoroshev, Alexander & Pedroli, Bas & Tysiachniouk, Maria & Zabubenin, Evgeny, 2019. "Model forests in Russia as landscape approach: Demonstration projects or initiatives for learning towards sustainable forest management?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 96-110.

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