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Energy conservation on Nova Scotia farms: Baseline energy data

Author

Listed:
  • Bailey, J.A.
  • Gordon, R.
  • Burton, D.
  • Yiridoe, E.K.

Abstract

Direct energy use is a small but essential component of the farm greenhouse gas (GHG) budget. Improvements in energy efficiency and renewable energy can help reduce farm operating costs, improve air quality and reduce GHG emission levels. Energy conservation is especially important in Nova Scotia (NS), Canada, where fossil fuels, particularly coal, remain the primary source of electrical generation. Responses from mail surveys were used to establish baseline data on a cross-section of NS farms with respect to direct energy costs and usage to demonstrate differences in farm type and size. A 32% (N=224) response rate was achieved. Based on this survey, the average energy bill for a NS farm in 2004 was $11,228, with most (61.7%) of their energy cost attributable to the purchase of petroleum products. Almost all farmers (96.4%) indicated that their energy cost was a primary concern. Farmers identified the operation of vehicles and mobile equipment, as well as lighting and heating as having the greatest energy requirements in their operations. Energy usage varied with farm type and size. NS farms consumed 1.2 petajoules of energy equivalent to 127 kilotonnes of CO2 with 52.7% of emissions from electricity use in 2004.

Suggested Citation

  • Bailey, J.A. & Gordon, R. & Burton, D. & Yiridoe, E.K., 2008. "Energy conservation on Nova Scotia farms: Baseline energy data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1144-1154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:7:p:1144-1154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.02.010
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bailey, J.A. & Gordon, R. & Burton, D. & Yiridoe, E.K., 2008. "Factors which influence Nova Scotia farmers in implementing energy efficiency and renewable energy measures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1369-1377.
    2. Xu, Mengmeng & Lin, Boqiang & Wang, Siquan, 2021. "Towards energy conservation by improving energy efficiency? Evidence from China’s metallurgical industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Houston, Carrie & Gyamfi, Samuel & Whale, Jonathan, 2014. "Evaluation of energy efficiency and renewable energy generation opportunities for small scale dairy farms: A case study in Prince Edward Island, Canada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 20-29.
    4. Ferraro, Diego Omar, 2012. "Energy use in cropping systems: A regional long-term exploratory analysis of energy allocation and efficiency in the Inland Pampa (Argentina)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 490-497.
    5. Han, Yongming & Wu, Hao & Geng, Zhiqiang & Zhu, Qunxiong & Gu, Xiangbai & Yu, Bin, 2020. "Review: Energy efficiency evaluation of complex petrochemical industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    6. Bailey, J.A. & Duinker, P. & Amyotte, P. & Adams, M. & Khan, F., 2016. "Measuring energy conservation on Nova Scotia (NS) farms: A 2004 to 2011 comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 144-152.
    7. Geng, Zhiqiang & Yang, Xiao & Han, Yongming & Zhu, Qunxiong, 2017. "Energy optimization and analysis modeling based on extreme learning machine integrated index decomposition analysis: Application to complex chemical processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 67-78.

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