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Basic chemically recuperated gas turbines—power plant optimization and thermodynamics second law analysis

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  • Alves, Lourenço Gobira
  • Nebra, Silvia Azucena

Abstract

One of the proposals to increase the performance of the gas turbines is to improve chemical recuperated cycle. In this cycle, the heat in the turbine exhaust gases is used to heat and modify the chemical characteristics of the fuel. One mixture of natural gas and steam receives heat from the exhaust turbine gases; the mixture components react among themselves producing hot synthesis gas. In this work, an analysis and nonlinear optimization of the cycle were made in order to investigate the temperature and pressure influence on the global cycle performance. The chemical composition in the reformer was assumed according to chemical equilibrium equations, which presents good agreement with data from literature. The mixture of hot gases was treated like ideal gases. The maximum net profit was achieved and a thermodynamic second law analysis was made in order to detect the greatest sources of irreversibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Alves, Lourenço Gobira & Nebra, Silvia Azucena, 2004. "Basic chemically recuperated gas turbines—power plant optimization and thermodynamics second law analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2385-2395.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:12:p:2385-2395
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.039
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tola, Vittorio & Lonis, Francesco, 2021. "Low CO2 emissions chemically recuperated gas turbines fed by renewable methanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Delattin, F. & De Ruyck, J. & Bram, S., 2009. "Detailed study of the impact of co-utilization of biomass in a natural gas combined cycle power plant through perturbation analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 622-629, May.
    3. Ni, Mingjiang & Yang, Tianfeng & Xiao, Gang & Ni, Dong & Zhou, Xin & Liu, Huanlei & Sultan, Umair & Chen, Jinli & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine cycle combined with fuel reforming for solar thermal power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-30.
    4. Sadeghi, Mohsen & Chitsaz, Ata & Marivani, Parisa & Yari, Mortaza & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2020. "Effects of thermophysical and thermochemical recuperation on the performance of combined gas turbine and organic rankine cycle power generation system: Thermoeconomic comparison and multi-objective op," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

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