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Emissions due to fossil-fuel consumption and cement production in Turkey (1970–1991)

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  • Zaim, Katalin Kovari

Abstract

Standard emission factors are used for estimating levels of particulate matter (PM), SOx, CO, volatile organic compounds (VOC), NOx and CO2. Results are presented for different fuels and energy-consuming sectors. In the early 1970s households utilizing lignite made the most significant contributions to emissions, while manufacturing industries with both lignite and petroleum utilization were responsible for SOx, NOx, and PM emissions. Households continued to produce the same CO and VOC emissions and manufacturing industries continued to be responsible for NOx emissions through the 1970–1990 period. Power production had gained in importance with regard to SOx, CO2, and PM emissions by 1990.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaim, Katalin Kovari, 1996. "Emissions due to fossil-fuel consumption and cement production in Turkey (1970–1991)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 325-331.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:21:y:1996:i:4:p:325-331
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00066-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Söğüt, Z. & Oktay, Z. & Karakoc, H. & Hepbasli, A., 2012. "Investigation of environmental and exergetic performance for coal-preparation units in cement production processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 72-77.
    2. Lise, Wietze, 2006. "Decomposition of CO2 emissions over 1980-2003 in Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(14), pages 1841-1852, September.

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