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The joint replenishment problem: Optimal policy and exact evaluation method

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  • Creemers, Stefan
  • Boute, Robert

Abstract

We propose a new method to evaluate any stationary joint replenishment policy under compound Poisson demand. The method makes use of an embedded Markov chain that only considers the state of the system after an order is placed. The resulting state space reduction allows exact analysis of instances that until now could only be evaluated using approximation procedures. In addition, the size of the state space is not affected if we include nonzero lead times, backlog, and lost sales. We characterize the optimal joint replenishment policy, and use these characteristics to develop a greedy-optimal algorithm that generalizes the can-order policy, a well-known family in the class of joint replenishment policies. We numerically show that this generalized can-order policy only marginally improves the best conventional can-order policy. For sizeable systems with multiple items, the latter can now be found using our exact embedded Markov-chain method. Finally, we use our method to improve and extend the well-known decomposition approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Creemers, Stefan & Boute, Robert, 2022. "The joint replenishment problem: Optimal policy and exact evaluation method," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(3), pages 1175-1188.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:302:y:2022:i:3:p:1175-1188
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.02.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefan Creemers & Gert Woumans & Robert Boute & Jeroen Beliën, 2017. "Tri-Vizor Uses an Efficient Algorithm to Identify Collaborative Shipping Opportunities," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 47(3), pages 244-259, June.
    2. Khouja, Moutaz & Goyal, Suresh, 2008. "A review of the joint replenishment problem literature: 1989-2005," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 1-16, April.
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    5. Padilla Tinoco, Silvia Valeria & Creemers, Stefan & Boute, Robert N., 2017. "Collaborative shipping under different cost-sharing agreements," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 263(3), pages 827-837.
    6. Melchiors, Philip, 2002. "Calculating can-order policies for the joint replenishment problem by the compensation approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(3), pages 587-595, September.
    7. Joseph L. Balintfy, 1964. "On a Basic Class of Multi-Item Inventory Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(2), pages 287-297, January.
    8. Silvia Valeria Padilla Tinoco & Stefan Creemers & Robert Boute, 2017. "Collaborative shipping under different cost-sharing agreements," Post-Print hal-01745266, HAL.
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    11. Stefan Creemers & Gert Woumans & Robert Boute & Jeroen Beliën, 2017. "Tri-Vizor Uses an Efficient Algorithm to Identify Collaborative Shipping Opportunities," Post-Print hal-01745271, HAL.
    12. Schultz, Helle & Johansen, Soren Glud, 1999. "Can-order policies for coordinated inventory replenishment with Erlang distributed times between ordering," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 30-41, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Park, Hyungjun & Choi, Dong Gu & Min, Daiki, 2023. "Adaptive inventory replenishment using structured reinforcement learning by exploiting a policy structure," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
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    3. Zhou, Zihan & Wang, Xinhui, 2023. "Replenishment and transshipment in periodic-review systems with a fixed order cost," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(3), pages 1240-1247.

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