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Two- and three-index formulations of the minimum cost multicommodity k-splittable flow problem

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  • Gamst, Mette
  • Neergaard Jensen, Peter
  • Pisinger, David
  • Plum, Christian

Abstract

The multicommodity flow problem (MCFP) considers the efficient routing of commodities from their origins to their destinations subject to capacity restrictions and edge costs. Baier et al. [G. Baier, E. Köhler, M. Skutella, On the k-splittable flow problem, in: 10th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, 2002, 101-113] introduced the maximum flow multicommodity k-splittable flow problem (MCkFP) where each commodity may use at most k paths between its origin and its destination. This paper studies the -hard minimum cost multicommodity k-splittable flow problem (MCMCkFP) in which a given flow of commodities has to be satisfied at the lowest possible cost. The problem has applications in transportation problems where a number of commodities must be routed, using a limited number of distinct transportation units for each commodity. Based on a three-index formulation by Truffot et al. [J. Truffot, C. Duhamel, P. Mahey, Branch and price pour le problème du multiflot k-séparable de coût minimal, in: LIMOS, UMR 6158 - CNRS, ROADEF'05, 2005] we present a new two-index formulation for the problem, and solve both formulations through branch-and-price. The three-index algorithm by Truffot et al. is improved by introducing a simple heuristic method to reach a feasible solution by eliminating some symmetry. A novel branching strategy for the two-index formulation is presented, forbidding subpaths in the branching children. Though the proposed heuristic for the three-index algorithm improves its performance, the three-index algorithm is still outperformed by the two-index algorithm, both with respect to running time and to the number of solved test instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Gamst, Mette & Neergaard Jensen, Peter & Pisinger, David & Plum, Christian, 2010. "Two- and three-index formulations of the minimum cost multicommodity k-splittable flow problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 82-89, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:202:y:2010:i:1:p:82-89
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. R. Ford, Jr. & D. R. Fulkerson, 1958. "A Suggested Computation for Maximal Multi-Commodity Network Flows," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 5(1), pages 97-101, October.
    2. Cynthia Barnhart & Christopher A. Hane & Pamela H. Vance, 2000. "Using Branch-and-Price-and-Cut to Solve Origin-Destination Integer Multicommodity Flow Problems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 48(2), pages 318-326, April.
    3. Villeneuve, Daniel & Desaulniers, Guy, 2005. "The shortest path problem with forbidden paths," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(1), pages 97-107, August.
    4. George B. Dantzig & Philip Wolfe, 1960. "Decomposition Principle for Linear Programs," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 8(1), pages 101-111, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meng, Qiang & Lee, Chung-Yee, 2016. "Liner container assignment model with transit-time-sensitive container shipment demand and its applicationsAuthor-Name: Wang, Shuaian," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 135-155.
    2. Melchiori, Anna & Sgalambro, Antonino, 2020. "A branch and price algorithm to solve the Quickest Multicommodity k-splittable Flow Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(3), pages 846-857.
    3. Wang, Shuaian, 2014. "A novel hybrid-link-based container routing model," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 165-175.
    4. Gamst, M. & Petersen, B., 2012. "Comparing branch-and-price algorithms for the Multi-Commodity k-splittable Maximum Flow Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 217(2), pages 278-286.
    5. Khodakaram Salimifard & Sara Bigharaz, 2022. "The multicommodity network flow problem: state of the art classification, applications, and solution methods," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-47, March.

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