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A non-linear dynamic model of the variance risk premium

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  • Eraker, Bjørn
  • Wang, Jiakou

Abstract

We propose a new class of non-linear diffusion processes for modeling financial markets data. Our non-linear diffusions are obtained as transformations of affine processes. We show that asset-pricing and estimation is possible and likelihood estimation is straightforward. We estimate a non-linear diffusion model for the VIX index under both the objective measure and the risk-neutral measure where the latter is obtained from futures prices. We find evidence of significant non-linearity under both measures. We define the difference between the P and Q drift as a measure of the variance risk premium and show that it has strong predictive power for stock returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Eraker, Bjørn & Wang, Jiakou, 2015. "A non-linear dynamic model of the variance risk premium," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 547-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:187:y:2015:i:2:p:547-556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.02.038
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    Cited by:

    1. Bu, Ruijun & Jawadi, Fredj & Li, Yuyi, 2017. "An empirical comparison of transformed diffusion models for VIX and VIX futures," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 116-127.
    2. Ruijun Bu & Fredj Jawadi & Yuyi Li, 2020. "A multifactor transformed diffusion model with applications to VIX and VIX futures," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 27-53, January.
    3. Bu, Ruijun & Hadri, Kaddour & Kristensen, Dennis, 2021. "Diffusion copulas: Identification and estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 221(2), pages 616-643.
    4. Chang, Chia-Lin & McAleer, Michael, 2015. "Econometric analysis of financial derivatives: An overview," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 403-407.
    5. Bollerslev, Tim & Todorov, Viktor & Xu, Lai, 2015. "Tail risk premia and return predictability," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(1), pages 113-134.
    6. José Mauricio Gil-León & Andrés Felipe Suárez-Cant, 2020. "Implications of risk premium shocks in a small and open economy," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 92, pages 133-172, Enero-Jun.
    7. Zhigang Tong, 2017. "Modelling VIX and VIX derivatives with reducible diffusions," International Journal of Bonds and Derivatives, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 153-175.
    8. Chang, C-L. & McAleer, M.J., 2014. "Econometric Analysis of Financial Derivatives," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2015-02, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    9. McCausland, William & Miller, Shirley & Pelletier, Denis, 2021. "Multivariate stochastic volatility using the HESSIAN method," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 76-94.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    VIX; Semi-nonparametric diffusion; VIX futures; GMM; MLE; Non-linear asset pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics

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