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Modeling the dynamics and emergence of a multispecies weed seed bank with species traits

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  • Gardarin, Antoine
  • Dürr, Carolyne
  • Colbach, Nathalie

Abstract

Models quantifying the effects of cropping systems on weed life-cycles, in interaction with environmental conditions, are invaluable tools to evaluate and design integrated cropping systems. In the past, we have developed such a model called AlomySys for a single grass weed species. The objective of the present paper was to extend the monospecific emergence model to a multi-specific weed flora, by removing a few non-generic processes (e.g. maternal effects on dormancy and germination) and by adapting the germination sub-model to a larger diversity of species.

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  • Gardarin, Antoine & Dürr, Carolyne & Colbach, Nathalie, 2012. "Modeling the dynamics and emergence of a multispecies weed seed bank with species traits," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 123-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:240:y:2012:i:c:p:123-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.05.004
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    1. Chatelin, M. H. & Aubry, C. & Poussin, J. C. & Meynard, J. M. & Masse, J. & Verjux, N. & Gate, Ph. & Le Bris, X., 2005. "DeciBle, a software package for wheat crop management simulation," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 77-99, January.
    2. Sester, Mathilde & Dürr, Carolyne & Darmency, Henri & Colbach, Nathalie, 2007. "Modelling the effects of cropping systems on the seed bank dynamics and the emergence of weed beet," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 47-58.
    3. Colbach, N. & Chauvel, B. & Gauvrit, C. & Munier-Jolain, N.M., 2007. "Construction and evaluation of ALOMYSYS modelling the effects of cropping systems on the blackgrass life-cycle: From seedling to seed production," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 201(3), pages 283-300.
    4. Gardarin, Antoine & Dürr, Carolyne & Colbach, Nathalie, 2011. "Prediction of germination rates of weed species: Relationships between germination speed parameters and species traits," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 626-636.
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    1. Blanco, Aníbal M. & Chantre, Guillermo R. & Lodovichi, Mariela V. & Bandoni, J. Alberto & López, Ricardo L. & Vigna, Mario R. & Gigón, Ramón & Sabbatini, Mario R., 2014. "Modeling seed dormancy release and germination for predicting Avena fatua L. field emergence: A genetic algorithm approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 272(C), pages 293-300.
    2. Bürger, Jana & Darmency, Henri & Granger, Sylvie & Guyot, Sébastien H.M. & Messéan, Antoine & Colbach, Nathalie, 2015. "Simulation study of the impact of changed cropping practices in conventional and GM maize on weeds and associated biodiversity," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 51-63.
    3. Movedi, Ermes & Valiante, Daniele & Colosio, Alessandro & Corengia, Luca & Cossa, Stefano & Confalonieri, Roberto, 2022. "A new approach for modeling crop-weed interaction targeting management support in operational contexts: A case study on the rice weeds barnyardgrass and red rice," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 463(C).
    4. Colas, Floriane & Gauchi, Jean-Pierre & Villerd, Jean & Colbach, Nathalie, 2021. "Simplifying a complex computer model: Sensitivity analysis and metamodelling of an 3D individual-based crop-weed canopy model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 454(C).
    5. Ricci, Benoît & Petit, Sandrine & Allanic, Charlotte & Langot, Marie & Parisey, Nicolas & Poggi, Sylvain, 2018. "How effective is large landscape-scale planning for reducing local weed infestations? A landscape-scale modelling approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 384(C), pages 221-232.
    6. Pointurier, Olivia & Moreau, Delphine & Pagès, Loïc & Caneill, Jacques & Colbach, Nathalie, 2021. "Individual-based 3D modelling of root systems in heterogeneous plant canopies at the multiannual scale. Case study with a weed dynamics model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 440(C).
    7. Stéphane Cordeau & Richard G. Smith & Eric R. Gallandt & Bryan Brown & Paul Salon & Antonio DiTommaso & Matthew R. Ryan, 2017. "Disentangling the Effects of Tillage Timing and Weather on Weed Community Assembly," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Queyrel, Wilfried & Van Inghelandt, Bastien & Colas, Floriane & Cavan, Nicolas & Granger, Sylvie & Guyot, Bérénice & Reau, Raymond & Derrouch, Damien & Chauvel, Bruno & Maillot, Thibault & Colbach, Na, 2023. "Combining expert knowledge and models in participatory workshops with farmers to design sustainable weed management strategies," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    9. Cavan, Nicolas & Omon, Bertrand & Dubois, Sophie & Toqué, Clotilde & Van Inghelandt, Bastien & Queyrel, Wilfried & Colbach, Nathalie & Angevin, Frédérique, 2023. "Model-based evaluation in terms of weed management and overall sustainability of cropping systems designed with three different approaches," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    10. Munier-Jolain, N.M. & Guyot, S.H.M. & Colbach, N., 2013. "A 3D model for light interception in heterogeneous crop:weed canopies: Model structure and evaluation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 101-110.

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