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On time-dependent nominal contracting models with positive trend inflation

Author

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  • Phaneuf, Louis
  • Victor, Jean Gardy

Abstract

We compare the cyclical and welfare implications of positive trend inflation in Taylor (1980) and Calvo (1983) nominal contracting models. Taylor contracts better match the correlations between nominal real variables. They generate persistent and hump-shaped responses of inflation to monetary policy and investment shocks without indexation, while Calvo contracts do not. Trend inflation has significant distorting effects on the shock impulse responses of key variables with Calvo contracts, but not with Taylor contracts. The correlation between price dispersion and trend inflation is weaker with Taylor contracts. With Calvo contracts, wage dispersion and inflation costs are very sensitive to positive trend inflation under plausible variations in the average age of wage contracts, the elasticity of substitution between skills, economic growth, and labor supply elasticity. They are much more stable with Taylor contracts. Still, based on Taylor contracts, the consumer-equivalent welfare gains resulting from a lower inflation trend after 1982 may range from 3.1% to 7.5%.

Suggested Citation

  • Phaneuf, Louis & Victor, Jean Gardy, 2021. "On time-dependent nominal contracting models with positive trend inflation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:124:y:2021:i:c:s0165188921000117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104076
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Xuecheng & Xu, Zeshui & Qin, Yong & Škare, Marinko, 2023. "Quantifying the short- and long-run impact of inflation-related price volatility on knowledge asset investment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    2. Joshua Brault & Hashmat Khan & Louis Phaneuf & Jean Gardy Victor, 2021. "US Postwar Macroeconomic Fluctuations Without Indeterminacy," Carleton Economic Papers 21-01, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised 25 May 2021.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trend inflation; Taylor and Calvo contracting; Wage dispersion; Welfare costs; Inflation dynamics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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