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The effect of social anxiety, generalized anxiety, depression and substance abuse on child support payment compliance among non-custodial parents

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Listed:
  • Thomason, Elizabeth
  • Himle, Joseph A.
  • Tolman, Richard M.
  • Sinco, Brandy R.
  • Savas, Sue Ann

Abstract

Millions of children live with custodial parents (CPs) who have child support court orders for the non-custodial parent (NCP) to provide payments to the CP for care of the children. Unfortunately, less than half of CPs receives full child support. A key issue influencing the failure to pay child support is NCP unemployment. Despite a clear association between unemployment and several mental disorders, the nature and prevalence of mental disorders has not been investigated in the NCP population. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between mental health and substance use problems among non-custodial parents and their payment of child support. The study also investigated whether unemployment mediated the relationship between these variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomason, Elizabeth & Himle, Joseph A. & Tolman, Richard M. & Sinco, Brandy R. & Savas, Sue Ann, 2017. "The effect of social anxiety, generalized anxiety, depression and substance abuse on child support payment compliance among non-custodial parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 180-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:79:y:2017:i:c:p:180-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.05.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Cancian & Carolyn J. Heinrich & Yiyoon Chung, 2013. "Discouraging Disadvantaged Fathers’ Employment: An Unintended Consequence of Policies Designed to Support Families," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 758-784, September.
    2. H. Elizabeth Peters & Laura Argys & Heather Howard & J. Butler, 2004. "LEGISLATING LOVE: The Effect of Child Support and Welfare Policies on Father–child Contact," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 255-274, May.
    3. Virginia W. Knox, 1996. "The Effects of Child Support Payments on Developmental Outcomes for Elementary School-Age Children," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 31(4), pages 816-840.
    4. Lenna Nepomnyaschy, 2007. "Child support and father-child contact: Testing reciprocal pathways," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(1), pages 93-112, February.
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