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Moderating effects of race on internalizing and externalizing behaviors among children of criminal justice and child welfare involved mothers

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  • Miller, Keva M.
  • Bank, Lewis

Abstract

This study examined whether the influences of multiple maternal criminal justice involvement (MCJI), community adversity, and violence exposure on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors were moderated by race. The study included 409 children of criminal justice and child welfare involved mothers, ages 5–15 who participated in the National Survey on Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW). Results indicated that race, defined as Black vs. non-Black, moderated the associations between multiple MCJI and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Decomposition of the regression effects indicated that non-Black children exposed to multiple MCJI, as compared to non-Black children who were not exposed to multiple MCJI, exhibited significant increases in both internalizing and externalizing behaviors, while Black children who experience multiple MCJI, on average, showed no increases. Similarly, race moderated the association between exposure to community adversity and externalizing behaviors. The decomposition of regression effects indicated that non-Black children who experienced higher levels of community adversity exhibited increases in externalizing behaviors, while Black children showed no increases. Criminal justice and child welfare practice and policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, Keva M. & Bank, Lewis, 2013. "Moderating effects of race on internalizing and externalizing behaviors among children of criminal justice and child welfare involved mothers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 472-481.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:35:y:2013:i:3:p:472-481
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.12.022
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    Cited by:

    1. Mullins, Casey & Panlilio, Carlomagno C., 2023. "Adversity, engagement, and later achievement: The role of emotion regulation and parent-child relationship quality," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Johnson, Elizabeth I. & Kilpatrick, Tanner & Bolland, Anneliese & Bolland, John, 2020. "Positive youth development in the context of household member contact with the criminal justice system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Quinn, Adam & Briggs, Harold E. & Miller, Keva M. & Orellana, E. Roberto, 2014. "Social and familial determinants of health: Mediating effects of caregiver mental and physical health on children's mental health," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 163-169.

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