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An electrical resistivity-based method for measuring semi-clathrate hydrate formation kinetics: Application for cold storage and transport

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  • Kim, Hyunho
  • Zheng, Junjie
  • Yin, Zhenyuan
  • Kumar, Sreekala
  • Tee, Jackson
  • Seo, Yutaek
  • Linga, Praveen

Abstract

Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) semi-clathrate hydrate has a large latent heat and suitable phase transition temperatures to be used as a phase change material for cold energy storage and transport. The mass fraction of hydrates in the semi-clathrate hydrate slurry is a key parameter determining the cold carrying capacity and flow properties. We developed a new experimental methodology based on electrical resistivity to quantify the hydrate fraction in semi-clathrate hydrate slurry during hydrate formation. Relationship between electrical resistivity and hydrate fraction of semi-clathrate hydrate slurry was established based on Bruggeman’s effective-medium approximation. After validation, this method was employed to quantitatively investigate the effect of temperature on TBAB hydrate formation from 20 wt% TBAB/water system. As the temperature was lowered from 278.2 K to 274.2 K, the induction time was reduced by 97.8% and the hydrate growth rate was enhanced by over 2.5 times. At 274.2 K and 276.2 K, type A hydrates were preferentially formed followed by a structural transition to type B. At 278.2 K, only type A hydrates were observed. Furthermore, given an appropriate concentration, amino acid L-tryptophan was identified to be a good kinetic promoter for TBAB hydrate formation. The presence of 500 ppm L-tryptophan reduced the induction time by 60% and boost the hydrate growth rate by more than 32%. The electrical resistivity-based method developed in this work has shown simplicity, low cost, high accuracy, and repeatability. It would enable precise investigation of semi-clathrate hydrate kinetics in the future for cold energy applications and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Hyunho & Zheng, Junjie & Yin, Zhenyuan & Kumar, Sreekala & Tee, Jackson & Seo, Yutaek & Linga, Praveen, 2022. "An electrical resistivity-based method for measuring semi-clathrate hydrate formation kinetics: Application for cold storage and transport," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921016330
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118397
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Hyunho & Zheng, Junjie & Yin, Zhenyuan & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Kumar, Sreekala & Tee, Jackson & Linga, Praveen, 2023. "Semi-clathrate hydrate slurry as a cold energy storage and transport medium: Rheological study, energy analysis and enhancement by amino acid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Emiliano Borri & Nan Hua & Adriano Sciacovelli & Dawei Wu & Yulong Ding & Yongliang Li & Vincenza Brancato & Yannan Zhang & Andrea Frazzica & Wenguang Li & Zhibin Yu & Yanio E. Milian & Svetlana Ushak, 2022. "Phase Change Slurries for Cooling and Storage: An Overview of Research Trends and Gaps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.

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