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Detection of voltage fault in the battery system of electric vehicles using statistical analysis

Author

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  • Sun, Zhenyu
  • Han, Yang
  • Wang, Zhenpo
  • Chen, Yong
  • Liu, Peng
  • Qin, Zian
  • Zhang, Zhaosheng
  • Wu, Zhiqiang
  • Song, Chunbao

Abstract

It is vital to detect the safety state and identify faults of the battery pack for the safe operation of electric vehicles. The voltage faults such as over-voltage and under-voltage imply more serious battery faults including short-circuit and thermal runaway. The voltage abnormal fluctuation is a warning signal of short-circuit, over-voltage and under-voltage. This paper proposes a scheme of three-layer fault detection method for lithium-ion batteries based on statistical analysis. The first layer fault detection is based on the thresholds of over-charge and over-discharge of a battery pack. In the second layer, confidence interval estimation is applied to identify risky cells. In the third layer, correlation and variability of all cells in one battery pack are analyzed by using an improved K-means method to identify abnormal voltage fluctuation over a certain period. The validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by real vehicle data from the National Big Data Alliance of New Energy Vehicles.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Zhenyu & Han, Yang & Wang, Zhenpo & Chen, Yong & Liu, Peng & Qin, Zian & Zhang, Zhaosheng & Wu, Zhiqiang & Song, Chunbao, 2022. "Detection of voltage fault in the battery system of electric vehicles using statistical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:307:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921014434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Li, Xiaoyu & Lyu, Mohan & Li, Kuo & Gao, Xiao & Liu, Caixia & Zhang, Zhaosheng, 2023. "Lithium-ion battery state of health estimation based on multi-source health indicators extraction and sparse Bayesian learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Wang, Cong & Chen, Yunxia & Zhang, Qingyuan & Zhu, Jiaxiao, 2023. "Dynamic early recognition of abnormal lithium-ion batteries before capacity drops using self-adaptive quantum clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    7. Zhang, Xiang & Liu, Peng & Lin, Ni & Zhang, Zhaosheng & Wang, Zhenpo, 2023. "A novel battery abnormality detection method using interpretable Autoencoder," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    8. Mkono, Christopher N. & Chuanbo, Shen & Mulashani, Alvin K. & Mwakipunda, Grant Charles, 2023. "Deep learning integrated approach for hydrocarbon source rock evaluation and geochemical indicators prediction in the Jurassic - Paleogene of the Mandawa basin, SE Tanzania," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
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    10. Wang, Shuhui & Wang, Zhenpo & Cheng, Ximing & Zhang, Zhaosheng, 2023. "A double-layer fault diagnosis strategy for electric vehicle batteries based on Gaussian mixture model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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