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Periodic polarity reversal for stabilizing the pH in two-chamber microbial electrolysis cells

Author

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  • Jiang, Yong
  • Liang, Peng
  • Zhang, Changyong
  • Bian, Yanhong
  • Sun, Xueliang
  • Zhang, Helan
  • Yang, Xufei
  • Zhao, Feng
  • Huang, Xia

Abstract

A successful pH control is of critical importance for ensuring efficient H2 production in two-chamber MECs. In this study, a novel two-chamber MEC is developed with biotic/abiotic hybrid electrodes, which are composed of carbon felt (CF) and stainless steel (SS) mesh. The CF is used for the electrogenic microorganisms attachment catalyzing the oxidation of organic matter (OM); the SS serves as the current collector and the H2 evolution catalyst. The MEC is operated in the periodic polarity reversal (PPR) mode and two hybrid electrodes work alternately as an anode and a cathode. With the hybrid electrodes and the PPR mode, the pH fluctuation is limited within the range of 6.4–8.6, and the H2 production is 5.3 times that of control without the PPR mode. The optimal reversal interval is 2h for maximal H2 production. The H2 production increases with the amplitude of the applied voltage (0.7–1.0V). The using of hybrid electrodes, combining with the PPR mode, provides a simple but efficient pH control strategy and better H2 production performance in MECs. The findings of this study are expected to facilitate the design of pilot-scale MECs or similar bio-electrochemical reactors in future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Yong & Liang, Peng & Zhang, Changyong & Bian, Yanhong & Sun, Xueliang & Zhang, Helan & Yang, Xufei & Zhao, Feng & Huang, Xia, 2016. "Periodic polarity reversal for stabilizing the pH in two-chamber microbial electrolysis cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 670-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:165:y:2016:i:c:p:670-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.001
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    6. Jiang, Yong & Yang, Xufei & Liang, Peng & Liu, Panpan & Huang, Xia, 2018. "Microbial fuel cell sensors for water quality early warning systems: Fundamentals, signal resolution, optimization and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 292-305.
    7. Rousseau, Raphaël & Etcheverry, Luc & Roubaud, Emma & Basséguy, Régine & Délia, Marie-Line & Bergel, Alain, 2020. "Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): Strengths, weaknesses and research needs from electrochemical engineering standpoint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
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