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Stochastic stability and instability of an epidemic model with relapse

Author

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  • El Fatini, Mohamed
  • Lahrouz, Aadil
  • Pettersson, Roger
  • Settati, Adel
  • Taki, Regragui

Abstract

In this paper, we present a stochastic epidemic model with relapse. First, we prove global positivity of solutions. Then we discuss stability of the disease-free equilibrium state and we show extinction of epidemics using Lyapunov functions. Furthermore we show persistence of the disease under some conditions on parameters of the model. Our numerical simulations confirm the analytical results.

Suggested Citation

  • El Fatini, Mohamed & Lahrouz, Aadil & Pettersson, Roger & Settati, Adel & Taki, Regragui, 2018. "Stochastic stability and instability of an epidemic model with relapse," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 316(C), pages 326-341.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:316:y:2018:i:c:p:326-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2017.08.037
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Baoquan & Han, Bingtao & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed, 2021. "Ergodic stationary distribution and extinction of a hybrid stochastic SEQIHR epidemic model with media coverage, quarantine strategies and pre-existing immunity under discrete Markov switching," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 410(C).
    2. El Fatini, Mohamed & Sekkak, Idriss & Laaribi, Aziz, 2019. "A threshold of a delayed stochastic epidemic model with Crowly–Martin functional response and vaccination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 151-160.
    3. Laaribi, Aziz & Boukanjime, Brahim & El Khalifi, Mohamed & Bouggar, Driss & El Fatini, Mohamed, 2023. "A generalized stochastic SIRS epidemic model incorporating mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    4. Okita, Kouki & Tatsukawa, Yuichi & Utsumi, Shinobu & Arefin, Md. Rajib & Hossain, Md. Anowar & Tanimoto, Jun, 2023. "Stochastic resonance effect observed in a vaccination game with effectiveness framework obeying the SIR process on a scale-free network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Feng, Tao & Qiu, Zhipeng & Meng, Xinzhu & Rong, Libin, 2019. "Analysis of a stochastic HIV-1 infection model with degenerate diffusion," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 348(C), pages 437-455.
    6. Berrhazi, Badreddine & El Fatini, Mohamed & Lahrouz, Aadil & Settati, Adel & Taki, Regragui, 2018. "A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with a general awareness-induced incidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 968-980.
    7. Tan, Yiping & Cai, Yongli & Wang, Xiaoqin & Peng, Zhihang & Wang, Kai & Yao, Ruoxia & Wang, Weiming, 2023. "Stochastic dynamics of an SIS epidemiological model with media coverage," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1-27.
    8. Berrhazi, Badr-eddine & El Fatini, Mohamed & Laaribi, Aziz & Pettersson, Roger & Taki, Regragui, 2017. "A stochastic SIRS epidemic model incorporating media coverage and driven by Lévy noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 60-68.
    9. Caraballo, Tomás & Fatini, Mohamed El & Khalifi, Mohamed El & Gerlach, Richard & Pettersson, Roger, 2020. "Analysis of a stochastic distributed delay epidemic model with relapse and Gamma distribution kernel," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Berrhazi, Badr-eddine & El Fatini, Mohamed & Laaribi, Aziz, 2018. "A stochastic threshold for an epidemic model with Beddington–DeAngelis incidence, delayed loss of immunity and Lévy noise perturbation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 312-320.
    11. Kar, T.K. & Nandi, Swapan Kumar & Jana, Soovoojeet & Mandal, Manotosh, 2019. "Stability and bifurcation analysis of an epidemic model with the effect of media," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 188-199.
    12. Boukanjime, Brahim & El Fatini, Mohamed & Laaribi, Aziz & Taki, Regragui, 2019. "Analysis of a deterministic and a stochastic epidemic model with two distinct epidemics hypothesis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    13. El Fatini, Mohamed & El Khalifi, Mohamed & Gerlach, Richard & Laaribi, Aziz & Taki, Regragui, 2019. "Stationary distribution and threshold dynamics of a stochastic SIRS model with a general incidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    14. Alkhazzan, Abdulwasea & Wang, Jungang & Nie, Yufeng & Khan, Hasib & Alzabut, Jehad, 2023. "An effective transport-related SVIR stochastic epidemic model with media coverage and Lévy noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    15. Settati, A. & Lahrouz, A. & Assadouq, A. & El Fatini, M. & El Jarroudi, M. & Wang, K., 2020. "The impact of nonlinear relapse and reinfection to derive a stochastic threshold for SIRI epidemic model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    16. Berrhazi, Badr-eddine & El Fatini, Mohamed & Laaribi, Aziz & Pettersson, Roger, 2018. "A stochastic viral infection model driven by Lévy noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 446-452.

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