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Nitrate leaching assessment in a long-term experiment under supplementary irrigation in humid Argentina

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  • Aparicio, V.
  • Costa, J.L.
  • Zamora, M.

Abstract

Applying high rates of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to crops has two major disadvantages: (1) the low N fertilizer use efficiency and (2) the loss of N by leaching, which may cause groundwater nitrate (NO3-) pollution, especially in humid areas. The objectives of this study were to adjust and validate the LEACH-W model simulations with data observed in the field; to quantify nitrate concentrations in the soil solution; to estimate N loss by leaching; and to determine the moments during the year when greatest nitrate transport events occur beyond the rooting profile. A randomized complete block design with four replications was established on a typic Argiudoll. Crop fertilization treatments consisted of three N rates (0, 100, and 200 kg N ha-1) using urea and ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) as the N source. Corn (Zea mays L.) was planted and ceramic soil-water suction samplers were installed to depths of 1, 1.5 and 2 m. Drainage was estimated by the LEACH-W model, which adjusted very well the actual volume of water in the soil profile. Nitrogen losses were statistically analyzed as repeated measure data, using the PROC MIXED procedure. Losses of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3--N) during the study increased as the rate of N applied increased. At all depths studied, statistically significant higher values were found for 200 N compared to 100 N and 0 N, and for 100 N compared to 0 N (p

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  • Aparicio, V. & Costa, J.L. & Zamora, M., 2008. "Nitrate leaching assessment in a long-term experiment under supplementary irrigation in humid Argentina," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(12), pages 1361-1372, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:12:p:1361-1372
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    1. Costa, Jose Luis & Prunty, Lyle, 2006. "Solute transport in fine sandy loam soil under different flow rates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 111-118, May.
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    3. Muschietti-Piana, Maria del Pilar & Cipriotti, Pablo Ariel & Urricariet, Susana & Peralta, Nahuel Raul & Niborski, Mauricio, 2018. "Using site-specific nitrogen management in rainfed corn to reduce the risk of nitrate leaching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 61-70.
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