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Effects of subsoiling before winter wheat on water consumption characteristics and yield of summer maize on the North China Plain

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  • Kuang, Naikun
  • Tan, Dechong
  • Li, Haojie
  • Gou, Qishu
  • Li, Quanqi
  • Han, Huifang

Abstract

As an important industry for national development, summer maize production occupies a key position in China and globally. However, agricultural water consumption is becoming increasingly problematic, and global climate change and long-term traditional rotary tillage have negative effects on the soil surface layer. Subsoiling has been an effective measure to improve soil surface-layer structure and increase yield. In the present study, field experiments were conducted to compare the effects of subsoiling and rotary tillage in winter wheat and summer maize double cropping systems. Subsoiling treatments at a depth of 40 cm (S40) and 35 cm (S35), and rotary tillage at a depth of 15 cm (R15) before winter wheat planting were used, and the effects of tillage methods on soil stable infiltration rate, soil water consumption, evapotranspiration, grain yield, and crop water productivity (CWP) in summer maize growing seasons were determined. The results showed that subsoiling significantly improved soil infiltration rate. Water consumption in the subsoiling treatments increased significantly, and especially promoted the crops to utilize soil water at depths below 60 cm in the soil profile. As a result, compared with R15, kernel numbers per row and 1000–grain weight in S35 were significantly increased; therefore, both grain yield and CWP were significantly improved. Our results indicate that the S35 treatment is a reasonable subsoiling measure on the North China Plain, which can increase both summer maize grain yield and CWP in double cropping systems.

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  • Kuang, Naikun & Tan, Dechong & Li, Haojie & Gou, Qishu & Li, Quanqi & Han, Huifang, 2020. "Effects of subsoiling before winter wheat on water consumption characteristics and yield of summer maize on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:227:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419308595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoman Qiang & Jingsheng Sun & Huifeng Ning, 2022. "Impact of Subsoiling on Cultivated Horizon Construction and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in the North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Pengchong Zhou & Shaobo Wang & Liangliang Guo & Ying Shen & Huifang Han & Tangyuan Ning, 2019. "Effects of subsoiling stage on summer maize water use efficiency and yield in North China Plains," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(11), pages 556-562.
    3. Lishu Wang & Haigang Guo & Lixuan Wang & Dongjuan Cheng, 2022. "Suitable Tillage Depth Promotes Maize Yields by Changing Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in A 3-Year Experiment in the North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Jiao, Fengli & Hong, Shengzhe & Cui, Jichao & Zhang, Qingfen & Li, Ming & Shi, Ruilin & Han, Huifang & Li, Quanqi, 2022. "Subsoiling combined with irrigation improves carbon emission and crop water productivity of winter wheat in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Ding, Jinli & Wu, Jicheng & Ding, Dianyuan & Yang, Yonghui & Gao, Cuimin & Hu, Wei, 2021. "Effects of tillage and straw mulching on the crop productivity and hydrothermal resource utilization in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    6. Zhai, Lichao & Wang, Zhanbiao & Song, Shijia & Zhang, Lihua & Zhang, Zhengbin & Jia, Xiuling, 2021. "Tillage practices affects the grain filling of inferior kernel of summer maize by regulating soil water content and photosynthetic capacity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    7. Yin, Baozhong & Hu, Zhaohui & Wang, Yandong & Zhao, Jin & Pan, Zhihua & Zhen, Wenchao, 2021. "Effects of optimized subsoiling tillage on field water conservation and summer maize (Zea mays L.) yield in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Rix, Jacob P. & Lo, Tsz Him & Gholson, Drew M. & Pringle, H.C. (Lyle) & Spencer, G. Dave & Singh, Gurbir, 2022. "Effects of low-till parabolic subsoiling frequency and furrow irrigation frequency on maize in the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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