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Suitability of mulching with biodegradable film to moderate soil temperature and moisture and to increase photosynthesis and yield in peanut

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  • Sun, Tao
  • Li, Geng
  • Ning, Tang-Yuan
  • Zhang, Zhi-Meng
  • Mi, Qing-Hua
  • Lal, Rattan

Abstract

There is a growing interest in developing suitable biodegradable films for mulching crops to minimize the environmental impacts of polyethylene (PE) film. In order to verify whether biodegradable film can satisfy the changing needs of soil conditions in different seasons of crops, six treatments were conducted including four different ratios of starch/polybutyrate adipate terephthalate (PBAT) biodegradable films mulching, containing 0% (B1), 10% (B2), 15% (B3), and 20% (B4) starch, respectively, and PE film mulching and no mulching. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to compare their effects on soil temperature and moisture, and peanut yield. The results indicated that soil temperature under the B3 treatment was higher than those under other three biodegradable films for the entire grow season. B3 mulching can warm the soil similar to PE film before 60 days after sowing (DAS), however, lowers soil temperature by about 0.4–1.4 °C after that. Soil moisture of B3 was similar to that under the PE film at 0–40 cm depth at 20 DAS, lower at 40–60 and 120 DAS, however, higher at 80–100 DAS with the infiltration of rains because of biodegradation. With less (B1 and B2) or more starch (B4), the soil temperature and soil water was lower in whole stage than B3. Compared with other treatments, peanuts mulched with B3 maintained higher LAI, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate at late growth stages. The pod yield under B3 was similar, however, economic benefit was a bit lower than that of PE film because of the higher present cost of biodegradable film. Thus, the results revealed that suitable biodegradable film can satisfy the changing needs of soil conditions in different seasons. The findings suggest that creating more suitable biodegradable mulches to meet the changing needs will be a new direction for maximizing the use of biodegradable film and reducing the long-term plastic pollution (i.e., "white pollution").

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Tao & Li, Geng & Ning, Tang-Yuan & Zhang, Zhi-Meng & Mi, Qing-Hua & Lal, Rattan, 2018. "Suitability of mulching with biodegradable film to moderate soil temperature and moisture and to increase photosynthesis and yield in peanut," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 214-223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:208:y:2018:i:c:p:214-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Anwar Abduwaiti & Xiaowei Liu & Changrong Yan & Yinghao Xue & Tuo Jin & Hongqi Wu & Pengcheng He & Zhe Bao & Qin Liu, 2021. "Testing Biodegradable Films as Alternatives to Plastic-Film Mulching for Enhancing the Yield and Economic Benefits of Processed Tomato in Xinjiang Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Fang, Heng & Li, Yuannong & Gu, Xiaobo & Chen, Pengpeng & Li, Yupeng, 2022. "Root characteristics, utilization of water and nitrogen, and yield of maize under biodegradable film mulching and nitrogen application," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    6. Fang, Heng & Li, Yuannong & Gu, Xiaobo & Yu, Meng & Chen, Pengpeng & Li, Yupeng & Liu, Fulai, 2022. "Optimizing the impact of film mulching pattern and nitrogen application rate on maize production, gaseous N emissions, and utilization of water and nitrogen in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Tianyu Qin & Lan Wang & Jianshe Zhao & Gaifang Zhou & Caihong Li & Liyue Guo & Gaoming Jiang, 2022. "Effects of Straw Mulching Thickness on the Soil Health in a Temperate Organic Vineyard," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Xiangxiang Wang & Zhilong Cheng & Xin Cheng & Quanjiu Wang, 2022. "Effects of Surface Mulching on the Growth and Water Consumption of Maize," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, November.
    9. Yang Xiang & Jianming Kang & Chunyan Zhang & Qiangji Peng & Ningning Zhang & Xiaoyu Wang, 2022. "Analysis and Optimization Test of the Peanut Seeding Process with an Air-Suction Roller Dibbler," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Yin, Tao & Yao, Zhipeng & Yan, Changrong & Liu, Qi & Ding, Xiaodong & He, Wenqing, 2023. "Maize yield reduction is more strongly related to soil moisture fluctuation than soil temperature change under biodegradable film vs plastic film mulching in a semi-arid region of northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    11. Zhang, Wang & Tian, Yong & Sun, Zan & Zheng, Chunmiao, 2021. "How does plastic film mulching affect crop water productivity in an arid river basin?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Liyuan Bo & Xiaomin Mao & Yali Wang, 2022. "Assessing the Applicability of Biodegradable Film Mulching in Northwest China Based on Comprehensive Benefits Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, August.

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