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Differences among grapevine cultivars in their stomatal behavior and water use efficiency under progressive water stress

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  • Bota, J.
  • Tomás, M.
  • Flexas, J.
  • Medrano, H.
  • Escalona, J.M.

Abstract

Evaluation of different mechanisms adopted by grapevine cultivars to deal with drought is of major importance to carry out more efficient cultivar selection. In this report, 23 cultivars, including local and foreign grape cultivars, were studied under field conditions in order to identify the different behaviors in response to water deficit, and how it can affect water use efficiency (WUE) at leaf level (intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi) and leaf carbon isotope composition (δ13C)). Ψstem was used to assess plant water status. Under a common environment, a high variability was found in photosynthetic parameters, stomatal response, WUEi and leaf δ13C. This large variability observed represents an opportunity for genotype selection. Using different physiological traits we were able to select suitable cultivars for current and future viticulture. Under non-water stress situation the cultivar Escursac combined high rates of net photosynthesis with low stomatal conductance, resulting in high WUEi. In response to drought, strong, and moderate water saving behavior of local cultivars Manto Negro, Giró Ros, Argamussa and Vinater Negre resulted in higher WUEi. Long-term WUE (leaf δ13C) corroborate these cultivars as high water use efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Bota, J. & Tomás, M. & Flexas, J. & Medrano, H. & Escalona, J.M., 2016. "Differences among grapevine cultivars in their stomatal behavior and water use efficiency under progressive water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P1), pages 91-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:164:y:2016:i:p1:p:91-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.016
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    1. Martorell, S. & Diaz-Espejo, A. & Tomàs, M. & Pou, A. & El Aou-ouad, H. & Escalona, J.M. & Vadell, J. & Ribas-Carbó, M. & Flexas, J. & Medrano, H., 2015. "Differences in water-use-efficiency between two Vitis vinifera cultivars (Grenache and Tempranillo) explained by the combined response of stomata to hydraulic and chemical signals during water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1-9.
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    3. Fraga, Helder & Santos, João A., 2018. "Vineyard mulching as a climate change adaptation measure: Future simulations for Alentejo, Portugal," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 107-115.
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    6. Albrizio, R. & Puig-Sirera, À. & Sellami, M.H. & Guida, G. & Basile, A. & Bonfante, A. & Gambuti, A. & Giorio, P., 2023. "Water stress, yield, and grape quality in a hilly rainfed “Aglianico” vineyard grown in two different soils along a slope," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    7. Romero, Pascual & Navarro, Josefa María & Ordaz, Pablo Botía, 2022. "Towards a sustainable viticulture: The combination of deficit irrigation strategies and agroecological practices in Mediterranean vineyards. A review and update," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Elamri, Y. & Cheviron, B. & Lopez, J.-M. & Dejean, C. & Belaud, G., 2018. "Water budget and crop modelling for agrivoltaic systems: Application to irrigated lettuces," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 440-453.
    9. Nadal, Miquel & Flexas, Jaume, 2019. "Variation in photosynthetic characteristics with growth form in a water-limited scenario: Implications for assimilation rates and water use efficiency in crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 457-472.
    10. Buesa, I. & Torres, N. & Tortosa, I. & Marín, D. & Villa-Llop, A. & Douthe, C. & Santesteban, L.G. & Medrano, H. & Escalona, J.M., 2023. "Conventional and newly bred rootstock effects on the ecophysiological response of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Tempranillo," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    11. Luca Nerva & Walter Chitarra & Gianni Fila & Lorenzo Lovat & Federica Gaiotti, 2023. "Variability in Stomatal Adaptation to Drought among Grapevine Cultivars: Genotype-Dependent Responses," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, November.
    12. Bchir, Amani & Escalona, José M. & Gallé, Alexander & Hernández-Montes, Esther & Tortosa, Ignacio & Braham, Mohamed & Medrano, Hipolito, 2016. "Carbon isotope discrimination (δ13C) as an indicator of vine water status and water use efficiency (WUE): Looking for the most representative sample and sampling time," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 11-20.
    13. García-Tejero, I.F. & Costa, J.M. & Egipto, R. & Durán-Zuazo, V.H. & Lima, R.S.N. & Lopes, C.M. & Chaves, M.M., 2016. "Thermal data to monitor crop-water status in irrigated Mediterranean viticulture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 80-90.
    14. Tortosa, Ignacio & Escalona, José Mariano & Douthe, Cyril & Pou, Alicia & Garcia-Escudero, Enrique & Toro, Guillermo & Medrano, Hipólito, 2019. "The intra-cultivar variability on water use efficiency at different water status as a target selection in grapevine: Influence of ambient and genotype," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.

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