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Soil salinity management on raised beds with different furrow irrigation modes in salt-affected lands

Author

Listed:
  • Devkota, M.
  • Gupta, R.K.
  • Martius, C.
  • Lamers, J.P.A.
  • Devkota, K.P.
  • Sayre, K.D.
  • Vlek, P.L.G.

Abstract

Mismanagement of irrigation water and the ensuing secondary salinization are threatening the sustainability of irrigated agriculture especially in many dryland regions. The permanent raised-bed/furrow system, a water-wise conservation agriculture-based practice, is gaining importance for row- and high value-crops in irrigated agriculture. However, because of additional surface exposure and elevation, raised beds may be more prone to salt accumulation especially under shallow water table conditions. A field study was carried out in 2008 and 2009 in the Khorezm region, Central Asia, to investigate the effect of three furrow irrigation methods on salt dynamics of the soil and the performance of the cotton crop on the raised bed-furrow system. The irrigation methods compared included (i) Conventional furrow irrigation wherein every furrow was irrigated (EFI) at each irrigation event; (ii) Alternate skip furrow irrigation (ASFI where one of two neighbouring furrows were alternately irrigated during consecutive irrigations events; and (iii) Permanent skip furrow irrigation (PSFI) during which irrigation was permanently skipped in one of the two neighbouring furrows during all irrigation events. For salinity management with PSFI a ‘managed salt accumulation and effective leaching’ approach was pursued.

Suggested Citation

  • Devkota, M. & Gupta, R.K. & Martius, C. & Lamers, J.P.A. & Devkota, K.P. & Sayre, K.D. & Vlek, P.L.G., 2015. "Soil salinity management on raised beds with different furrow irrigation modes in salt-affected lands," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 243-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:152:y:2015:i:c:p:243-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.01.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qureshi, A.S. & McCornick, P.G. & Qadir, M. & Aslam, Z., 2008. "Managing salinity and waterlogging in the Indus Basin of Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Khosla, B. K. & Gupta, R. K. & Abrol, I. P., 1979. "Salt leaching and the effect of gypsum application in a saline-sodic soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 193-202, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    2. Yigezu, Yigezu A. & Abbas, Enas & Swelam, Atef & Sabry, Sami R.S. & Moustafa, Moustafa A. & Halila, Habib, 2021. "Socioeconomic, biophysical, and environmental impacts of raised beds in irrigated wheat: A case study from Egypt," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Wang, Tianyu & Wang, Zhenhua & Guo, Li & Zhang, Jinzhu & Li, Wenhao & He, Huaijie & Zong, Rui & Wang, Dongwang & Jia, Zhecheng & Wen, Yue, 2021. "Experiences and challenges of agricultural development in an artificial oasis: A review," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Abel Saldivia-Tejeda & Simon Fonteyne & Taiyu Guan & Nele Verhulst, 2021. "Permanent Bed Width Has Little Effect on Crop Yield under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions across Central Mexico," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Kidia K. Gelaye & Franz Zehetner & Willibald Loiskandl & Andreas Klik, 2019. "Effects of soil texture and groundwater level on leaching of salt from saline fields in Kesem irrigation scheme, Ethiopia," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(4), pages 221-228.
    6. Devkota, Krishna Prasad & Devkota, Mina & Rezaei, Meisam & Oosterbaan, Roland, 2022. "Managing salinity for sustainable agricultural production in salt-affected soils of irrigated drylands," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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