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Solute transport in a loamy soil under subsurface porous clay pipe irrigation

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  • Siyal, A.A.
  • van Genuchten, M. Th.
  • Skaggs, T.H.

Abstract

Subsurface porous clay pipe irrigation is widely considered to be a very promising method for small-scale irrigation in arid regions. Unfortunately, salt accumulation at and near the soil surface using this method may affect germination of direct-seeded crops. Predicting salt movement and accumulation with clay pipe irrigation will allow producers to anticipate the need for leaching to control salinity in the soil root zone. The HYDRUS-2D model was used to simulate the accumulation of salt from a subsurface clay pipe irrigation system, installed at 30cm depth, during the growing season of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) irrigated with water having a salinity of 1.1dSm−1. The loamy soil profile had an initial salinity of 2.3dSm−1. Predicted electrical conductivity (ECe) values at the end of the growing season correlated significantly (R2=0.952) with measured saturated paste ECe data obtained at the end of the field experiments. Salinity was found to be relatively low around the pipes, but increased with distance away from the pipes. Measured and predicted soil salinity levels were especially higher above the clay pipes. Our results indicate that proper management of salt accumulation is vital for sustainable crop production whenever subsurface irrigation systems are being implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Siyal, A.A. & van Genuchten, M. Th. & Skaggs, T.H., 2013. "Solute transport in a loamy soil under subsurface porous clay pipe irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 73-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:121:y:2013:i:c:p:73-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.01.005
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    1. Hussain, Ghulam & Al-Jaloud, A. A. & Al-Shammafy, S. A. & Karimulla, S. & Al-Aswad, S. O., 1997. "Effect of saline irrigation on germination and growth parameters of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in a pot experiment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 125-135, August.
    2. Roberts, Trenton L. & White, Scott A. & Warrick, Arthur W. & Thompson, Thomas L., 2008. "Tape depth and germination method influence patterns of salt accumulation with subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 669-677, June.
    3. Hanson, Blaine R. & Simunek, Jirka & Hopmans, Jan W., 2006. "Evaluation of urea-ammonium-nitrate fertigation with drip irrigation using numerical modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(1-2), pages 102-113, November.
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    2. Qi, Wei & Zhang, Zhanyu & Wang, Ce & Huang, Mingyi, 2021. "Prediction of infiltration behaviors and evaluation of irrigation efficiency in clay loam soil under Moistube® irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    3. Hojjat Ghorbani Vaghei & Hossein Ali Bahrami & Farzin Nasiri Saleh, 2023. "Optimizing Soil Moisture in Subsurface Irrigation System Based on Porous Clay Capsule Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(8), pages 3037-3051, June.
    4. Nazari, Ehsan & Besharat, Sina & Zeinalzadeh, Kamran & Mohammadi, Adel, 2021. "Measurement and simulation of the water flow and root uptake in soil under subsurface drip irrigation of apple tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Wang, JiaJia & Long, HuaiYu & Huang, YuanFang & Wang, XiangLing & Cai, Bin & Liu, Wei, 2019. "Effects of different irrigation management parameters on cumulative water supply under negative pressure irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Genxiang Feng & Zhanyu Zhang & Zemin Zhang, 2019. "Evaluating the Sustainable Use of Saline Water Irrigation on Soil Water-Salt Content and Grain Yield under Subsurface Drainage Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.

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